Environment
Fact-checked

At AllThingsNature, we're committed to delivering accurate, trustworthy information. Our expert-authored content is rigorously fact-checked and sourced from credible authorities. Discover how we uphold the highest standards in providing you with reliable knowledge.

Learn more...

What Are the Best Tips for Flea and Tick Control?

Robert Ferguson
Robert Ferguson

The best tips for maintaining flea and tick control include a continuous regimen of maintenance for the pet, treatment of the home’s interior, and treatment of the outdoor area. To break the life cycle of pests, utilizing the services of professional pet groomers to bathe and dip the pet and pest control companies to treat the home and yard may be necessary. To ensure the pet is provided with the safest products available for flea and tick control, it is important to consult with the veterinarian.

Eliminating existing fleas and ticks is the first step in breaking the cycle of egg laying and hatching of new parasites. Depending on the severity of infestation, the pet may need a shampoo or dip to kill the pests. Either option is available at qualified pet grooming salons for pets comfortable with being groomed, or by a veterinarian for pets, such as cats, that do not normally receive shampoos or dips. If the owner plans to shampoo or dip the pet himself, for the safety of the pet he should check with his veterinarian before applying over-the-counter products containing chemicals designed to kill fleas and ticks.

A flea.
A flea.

Once the fleas and ticks are removed from the pet, the owner should immediately begin a monthly flea and tick control regimen using products approved by the veterinarian. Several brand name products are available through veterinarians, at local pet stores, and through online pet supply stores. The dosage for the monthly treatment is determined by the type, age, and weight of the animal.

Fleas can hide in a pet carrier.
Fleas can hide in a pet carrier.

To maintain a healthy environment for pets, removal of fleas and ticks in the home and yard is the next step. Preparing both of these areas should be done once the pet is flea and tick-free. For heavy infestations outdoors, owners should consider hiring a professional company to treat the areas. Indoors, frequent vacuuming and use of over-the-counter sprays or foggers can be used to treat areas in the home where pests may live, such as carpets, sofas, and under baseboards.

A brown dog tick.
A brown dog tick.

When treating the interior of the home for fleas and ticks, addressing the pet’s sleeping area is equally important to the pest elimination process. Prior to spraying or fogging the home, pet bedding and cloth-type pet carriers should be removed. Any applicable bedding items should be washed for reuse and any non-washable items discarded. After treating the interior of the home, garage, or utility room, new washable bedding or old items that have been washed should be provided.

Kittens need flea and tick protection.
Kittens need flea and tick protection.

A monthly flea and tick control regimen should be followed, which consists of applying a flea and tick product to eliminate infestation, and if applicable, having the pet bathed and groomed. The pet’s carrier must be kept pest free and clean bedding should be provided at all times. Pets that go outdoors are exposed to pests brought into the yard by stray animals, wildlife, and neighborhood pets, so continued treatment of the yard is required. If fleas or ticks are found in the home, pet owners should spray or fog areas immediately, following the manufacturer’s safety instructions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most effective ways to prevent flea and tick infestations in pets?

Pets that go outdoors are more exposed to fleas, ticks and other pests.
Pets that go outdoors are more exposed to fleas, ticks and other pests.

Preventing flea and tick infestations in pets primarily involves regular use of preventative treatments such as topical solutions, oral medications, or collars designed to repel or kill these parasites. According to the Companion Animal Parasite Council, year-round prevention is crucial, even in colder months, as fleas and ticks can survive indoors. Additionally, maintaining a clean environment and regularly grooming your pet can significantly reduce the risk of infestation.

How often should I treat my pet for fleas and ticks?

Depending on their sex and type, ticks can expand to different sizes -- as big as a grape or as small as an apple seed -- when feeding on blood.
Depending on their sex and type, ticks can expand to different sizes -- as big as a grape or as small as an apple seed -- when feeding on blood.

The frequency of treatment for fleas and ticks depends on the type of preventative used and your pet's exposure risk. Most topical and oral preventatives are administered monthly, as recommended by veterinarians. However, some products may have longer-lasting effects. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions and consult with your vet to establish a treatment schedule that's appropriate for your pet's needs.

Are natural remedies effective for flea and tick control?

Natural remedies can be effective for flea and tick control but are generally less reliable than chemical preventatives. Essential oils, diatomaceous earth, and nematodes are popular natural options. However, their efficacy can vary, and some natural products can still pose risks to pets if not used correctly. It's important to consult with a veterinarian before trying natural remedies, especially since some essential oils can be toxic to pets.

Can fleas and ticks cause serious health problems in pets?

Yes, fleas and ticks can cause serious health problems in pets. Fleas can lead to allergic reactions, anemia, and tapeworms, while ticks can transmit diseases like Lyme disease, ehrlichiosis, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that Lyme disease, transmitted by ticks, can cause fever, lameness, and joint swelling in pets.

What steps should I take if I find a tick on my pet?

If you find a tick on your pet, use fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin's surface as possible. Pull upward with steady, even pressure, ensuring you do not twist or jerk the tick, which can cause parts to break off and remain in the skin. After removal, clean the bite area and your hands with rubbing alcohol or soap and water. Monitor your pet for symptoms of tick-borne diseases and consult your vet if concerns arise.

How can I safely remove fleas from a young kitten or puppy?

Removing fleas from a young kitten or puppy requires gentle care. Bathing them with warm water and a mild soap can help dislodge fleas. Flea combs can also be used to manually remove fleas. It's important to avoid chemical treatments not specifically labeled safe for young animals. Always consult with a veterinarian for the safest and most effective flea control methods for young pets.

Discuss this Article

Post your comments
Login:
Forgot password?
Register:
    • A flea.
      By: Carolina K Smith MD
      A flea.
    • Fleas can hide in a pet carrier.
      By: Sergey Lavrentev
      Fleas can hide in a pet carrier.
    • A brown dog tick.
      By: Carolina K Smith MD
      A brown dog tick.
    • Kittens need flea and tick protection.
      By: Krissi Lundgren
      Kittens need flea and tick protection.
    • Pets that go outdoors are more exposed to fleas, ticks and other pests.
      By: farbkombinat
      Pets that go outdoors are more exposed to fleas, ticks and other pests.
    • Depending on their sex and type, ticks can expand to different sizes -- as big as a grape or as small as an apple seed -- when feeding on blood.
      By: Viktor
      Depending on their sex and type, ticks can expand to different sizes -- as big as a grape or as small as an apple seed -- when feeding on blood.