What Is Catnip Spray?

Catnip, also known as catmint and catswort, is an herb plant that belongs to the mint family. Some cats react to an oil produced by the plant and experience a short-lived euphoria when they smell it. Catnip spray is a concentrated form of this oil that is typically sold in pump-spray bottles. The spray can be applied to cat bedding, toys, scratching posts and anything the owner wants the cat to be attracted to. It is used to draw a cat's attention to a certain area, or just to give the cat something to enjoy for a few moments.

The chemical in catnip that causes a response in some cats is nepetalactone. Young cats may first show sensitivity to this chemical when they are between three and six months old. Only about half of all cats are sensitive to catnip. The rest will typically not react at all when they smell the herb. Despite the blissful reaction some cats have after smelling catnip spray, it is not believed to be dangerous or addictive for the animals.

Cats that are sensitive to catnip show behavior that can range from playfulness and excitement to an unusually calm and relaxed state. Each cat generally will react differently to catnip spray. The same cat may even have different reactions to catnip at different times. Some cats seem content to sniff and rub against things treated with catnip, while others enjoy chewing the leaves of the plant. There appear to be no negative side effects of catnip, so it can generally be used safely on a regular basis.

Though the precise way catnip works is not clear, it is known that the effects usually only last for about ten minutes. Cats will also typically not respond to catnip spray again for about two hours after originally smelling it, perhaps because the cat's brain chemistry needs to switch back to normal. If a cat is not sensitive to fresh or dried catnip, catnip spray should also have no effect.

Catnip spray allows cat owners to apply this chemical to specific areas without the need for the actual plant. Using the spray may not produce a better or different reaction than using actual catnip, but it should be at least as effective. One big benefit of using spray instead of fresh or dried catnip leaves is that it will stay effective much longer. The oil in catnip will dissipate from fresh or dried leaves after a short while, making them useless. The leaves also have to be cleaned up when the cat's fun is over, while catnip spray leaves no mess behind.

Catnip spray is a liquid product infused with nepetalactone, the essential oil found in the catnip plant. Unlike dried catnip leaves, the spray is a convenient, mess-free alternative that can be applied to toys, scratching posts, and bedding. It provides a concentrated form of the attractant without the loose leaves that can be scattered and ingested by cats.

Catnip spray stimulates the olfactory system of cats, triggering a euphoric response in many felines. According to the Humane Society, about 50% to 70% of cats are affected by catnip, and those that are sensitive exhibit behaviors such as rolling, rubbing, purring, and playful activity. The effect typically lasts for about 10 to 15 minutes.

Catnip spray is generally safe for cats. However, kittens under six months and some older cats may not respond to it. A small percentage of cats might react with aggression or overexcitement. It's advisable to observe your cat's behavior when first introducing catnip spray to ensure a positive experience.

Yes, catnip spray can be used on a variety of cat toys, scratching posts, and cat furniture. It's especially useful for encouraging cats to use new items or rekindling interest in old ones. However, it's best to avoid spraying it on items that shouldn't be chewed or scratched to prevent unwanted behaviors.

The frequency of catnip spray use depends on your cat's reaction. Some cats may become desensitized to catnip if exposed too often. It's recommended to use the spray sparingly, perhaps once a week, to maintain its novelty and effectiveness. Always monitor your cat's behavior to determine the best routine.

There are no known long-term side effects of using catnip spray on cats when used responsibly. Catnip is non-addictive and safe for cats, even if they are exposed to it regularly. However, moderation is key to prevent desensitization and to ensure that each exposure to catnip remains a special and stimulating experience for your feline friend.