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What is an English Springer Spaniel?

Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel

The English Springer Spaniel (also known simply as the "Springer")is a member of the large spaniel pool which consists of Cocker Spaniels, Welsh Springer Spaniels, Clumber Spaniels, and Brittany Spaniels. Spaniels, one of the oldest breeds of dogs, have been kept as pets for nearly four centuries. Paintings from the 1600's depict the English Springer Spaniel in hunting and domestic settings.

The English Springer Spaniel has a two-toned coat. The dogs are either black and white or liver (brown) and white. Generally, the back, head, and part of the dog's face are dark with a white belly, legs, chest, and muzzle. Of course, every English Springer Spaniel has a slightly different collection of markings. English Springer Spaniels were originally bred as hunting dogs, specifically for bird hunting. Because this kind of work often involves damp or watery terrain, the English Springer Spaniel has a hardy coat that can withstand the elements.

Veterinarian with a puppy
Veterinarian with a puppy

Within the spaniel family, the English Springer Spaniel is one of the largest breeds. The adult males are generally between 50 and 55 pounds (23 to 25 kg), and the adult females are 40 pounds (18 kg) on average. The English Springer Spaniel is considered to be a medium sized dog.

English Springer Spaniels are known for their friendly, playful temperament. These dogs are generally good with children. It is important to note that, even an otherwise well-behaved English Springer Spaniel may not respond well to children if he or she is not socialized with children as a young dog. It is also important to note that, because Springers were bred to serve as working dogs, they naturally have a lot of energy and need vigorous exercise in regular intervals to stay healthy and happy. An under-exercised English Springer Spaniel may become anxious and misbehave.

Many owners of English Springer Spaniels are attracted to the breed because of the companionship that the dogs offer. Springers are very attached to their owners and families. While at home, Springers like best to be in the same room as their owner, even just at his or her feet if possible. In general, these dogs are also very affectionate and desire as much attention and petting as you can give them.

If you are considering adopting an English Springer Spaniel, be sure to get in touch with a reputable breeder who can confirm the health of the dog's bloodline. Alternatively, if you are considering adopting a young or adult Springer, look into the rescue network in your area. There are dedicated Springer rescue organizations throughout North America.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an English Springer Spaniel?

An English Springer Spaniel is a medium-sized breed of gun dog in the Spaniel family traditionally used for flushing and retrieving game. They are known for their friendly, eager-to-please demeanor and are characterized by their long ears, expressive eyes, and a coat that can be either liver and white or black and white.

What is the typical temperament of an English Springer Spaniel?

English Springer Spaniels are affectionate, sociable, and energetic dogs that thrive on human companionship. They are known for being highly trainable and good with children, making them excellent family pets. However, they require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and potential behavioral issues.

How much exercise does an English Springer Spaniel need?

English Springer Spaniels are active dogs that need plenty of exercise to maintain their health and happiness. They require at least one to two hours of vigorous activity daily, such as running, playing fetch, or participating in dog sports like agility. Regular exercise helps prevent obesity, which the breed can be prone to without proper care.

Are English Springer Spaniels easy to train?

Yes, English Springer Spaniels are generally easy to train due to their intelligence and eagerness to please. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques such as treats and praise. Early socialization and obedience training are recommended to harness their energy positively and ensure they grow into well-behaved adults.

What are the grooming requirements for an English Springer Spaniel?

English Springer Spaniels require regular grooming to maintain their coat and prevent matting. This includes brushing a few times a week, as well as occasional trimming around their ears, paws, and underbelly. They should also have their ears checked regularly to prevent infections, which they can be prone to due to their floppy nature.

How long do English Springer Spaniels typically live?

English Springer Spaniels have a lifespan of approximately 12 to 14 years. With proper care, regular veterinary check-ups, a healthy diet, and plenty of exercise, these dogs can enjoy a full and active life. Genetic health issues to be aware of include hip dysplasia and eye conditions, so responsible breeding and health screening are important.

Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel

In addition to her work as a freelance writer for AllThingsNature, Diane is the executive editor of Black Lawrence Press, an independent publishing company based in upstate New York. She has also edited several anthologies, the e-newsletter Sapling, and The Adirondack Review. Diane has a B.A. from Sarah Lawrence College and an M.A. from Brooklyn College.

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Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel

In addition to her work as a freelance writer for AllThingsNature, Diane is the executive editor of Black Lawrence Press, an independent publishing company based in upstate New York. She has also edited several anthologies, the e-newsletter Sapling, and The Adirondack Review. Diane has a B.A. from Sarah Lawrence College and an M.A. from Brooklyn College.

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      Veterinarian with a puppy