Environment
Fact-checked

At AllThingsNature, we're committed to delivering accurate, trustworthy information. Our expert-authored content is rigorously fact-checked and sourced from credible authorities. Discover how we uphold the highest standards in providing you with reliable knowledge.

Learn more...

What Is a Red-Headed Finch?

Judith Smith Sullivan
Judith Smith Sullivan

The red-headed finch is a small, tropical bird with green wings, red head and neck, and a red tail. It is also called the red-face or red-throated parrot finch and is a member of the genus Erythrura, which comprises about a dozen different species of parrot finch. In the wild, this finch eats live food like insects and worms as well as fruits, nuts, and berries, and flocks in groups of 15 to 20.

Typical size for a red-headed finch is about 4.75 inches long (about 12 cm). They are a monomorphic species, meaning that the male and the female have identical plumage. This makes it difficult to sex both hatchlings and even fully mature red-headed finches.

The red-headed parrot finch is found in tropical islands in open areas that are close to forests.
The red-headed parrot finch is found in tropical islands in open areas that are close to forests.

The red-headed finch has three basic color mutations: the sea-green, the pied, and the pied sea-green. Compared to the original grass green coloring of the red-headed finch, the sea-green is more teal and may have an orange head and neck. A pied is a mutation which has significant yellow or white plumage. The pied sea-green has a combination of both light colored feathers and teal feathers.

Red-headed finches are sexually mature around 12 months of age and pair at an early age. That being the case, these birds are not happy alone and must be kept with a mate or in a colony. A typical pair can produce and raise three clutches of four to six eggs per year. It is not uncommon for pairs to breed more often, but this is often discouraged by breeders as it can exhaust the female and affect the health of the hatchlings.

Before laying eggs, both birds build the nest. The female is particularly effective, working quickly and vigorously. After the nest is constructed, the eggs are laid and incubate for about two weeks. Hatchlings grow quickly, become independent at three to four weeks, and begin to fly around the same time.

This small finch is highly active. In many cases, a subdued red-headed is ill. They enjoy investigating their environment and spend much of their time exploring their cage, especially its floor. Their curious and cheerful personality makes them popular as house pets.

Even though these birds are very common as pets, flocks can be found in the wild. The red-headed parrot finch is found in tropical islands in open areas that are close to forests. They are mostly found on New Caledonia, an island in the Pacific ocean off the coast of Australia.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Red-Headed Finch?

The Red-Headed Finch, scientifically known as Amadina erythrocephala, is a small bird native to sub-Saharan Africa. It's known for its striking red head and chestnut shoulders, with the rest of its body covered in white and brown speckles. This species is often found in dry savannahs and woodlands, where it feeds on seeds and insects.

What does the Red-Headed Finch eat?

Red-Headed Finches primarily feed on a variety of seeds, which they forage from the ground or from plants. They have a particular fondness for grass seeds but will also consume insects, especially during the breeding season when they require additional protein to feed their young. Their diet helps control insect populations and disperse plant seeds.

How do Red-Headed Finches reproduce?

Red-Headed Finches are monogamous and often breed in colonies. They build their nests in trees or shrubs, using grass and other plant materials. The female typically lays between 4 to 6 eggs, which she incubates for about 12-14 days. Both parents are involved in feeding the chicks, which fledge approximately three weeks after hatching.

Are Red-Headed Finches social birds?

Yes, Red-Headed Finches are quite social and are often seen in flocks, especially outside the breeding season. These flocks can sometimes include hundreds of individuals. They communicate with each other through a series of chirps and calls and engage in social activities such as communal bathing and feeding.

What is the conservation status of the Red-Headed Finch?

According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the Red-Headed Finch is currently listed as a species of Least Concern. This indicates that they are widespread and abundant in their natural habitat. However, like all wildlife, they could be affected by habitat loss and changes in their environment.

Can Red-Headed Finches be kept as pets?

While Red-Headed Finches are sometimes kept as pets due to their attractive appearance and pleasant song, they have specific care requirements. They need a spacious aviary that allows for flight, a diet rich in seeds and greens, and social interaction with other finches. Potential owners should research and commit to providing a suitable environment for their well-being.

Discuss this Article

Post your comments
Login:
Forgot password?
Register:
    • The red-headed parrot finch is found in tropical islands in open areas that are close to forests.
      By: wildnerdpix
      The red-headed parrot finch is found in tropical islands in open areas that are close to forests.