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What is a Blue Tick Hound?

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

The bluetick or blue tick hound is a breed of hound which originated in the Southern United States. These working hounds have been bred to track an assortment of animals, especially raccoons. As hunting dogs, blue tick hounds are persistent, loyal, and extremely intelligent. They are also remarkably beautiful, with distinctively patterned coats and unique “voices” which emerge when they are on the hunt.

The breed appears to have originated in Louisiana, and it is probably derived from English hunting dogs which were brought to the United States by early settlers. By 1946, an association of breeders had formed to create a breed standard for the blue tick hound, and the American Kennel Club had recognized the dogs as a distinct breed. The blue tick hound is uniquely adapted for the varying terrain of the American South, with a sturdy, muscular build and a great deal of stamina. Southern hunters developed the dogs specifically for hunting and treeing raccoons, which is why they are sometimes called bluetick coon hounds or coon hounds, although they will hunt an assortment of other animals as well.

Blue tick hounds are often used to track raccoons.
Blue tick hounds are often used to track raccoons.

The “blue” color of a bluetick hound comes from the distinct ticking on the dog's coat. The hounds have an under layer of white fur which is overlaid with dark black specks. Many blue tick hounds also have dark splotches of fur on their coats. The breed also has the characteristic sad eyes and floppy ears of the hound breed, with muscular hindquarters to power the dogs while they are on the trail.

Some hunters work with a single blue tick hound, while others may have a pack. Competitions for the dogs are sometimes held at night so that the dogs can demonstrate their excellent eyesight and tracking abilities. Foxhunters in the United States may also ride with specially trained blue tick hounds, especially in the South..

Like many working breeds, these dogs do not usually make suitable pets. They are extremely intelligent and they love solving puzzles, which means that they can be frustrated by an environment without enrichment. A blue tick hound will also take off in pursuit of interesting smells, and the dogs will hunt smaller dogs, cats, and other animals because this is what they have been bred to do. Ideally, a blue tick hound should be worked as a hunting dog, and provided with plenty of exercise and a rich environment with lots of stimuli.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Blue Tick Hound?

A Blue Tick Hound, officially known as the Bluetick Coonhound, is a breed of dog known for its distinctive blue-ticked coat and its prowess in tracking and hunting game, especially raccoons. They are part of the hound family, with a keen sense of smell and a persistent, melodic howl. This breed is recognized by the American Kennel Club and is celebrated for its tenacity and endurance in the field.

What are the main characteristics of a Blue Tick Hound?

Blue Tick Hounds are medium to large dogs, with males typically weighing between 55-80 pounds. They have a striking coat marked with a blue and white ticked pattern. Their ears are long and droopy, contributing to their excellent sense of smell. They are known for being intelligent, determined, and friendly, making them both excellent hunting dogs and loyal family pets.

How much exercise does a Blue Tick Hound need?

Blue Tick Hounds are active and require regular exercise to maintain their health and happiness. They thrive on activities like long walks, hikes, and play sessions in a secure area. It's recommended that they get at least one hour of vigorous exercise daily. Without adequate exercise, they may become bored and potentially destructive.

Are Blue Tick Hounds good family pets?

Yes, Blue Tick Hounds can make great family pets. They are generally friendly, sociable, and good with children. However, they have a strong hunting instinct and may not be suitable for households with small pets. Early socialization and training are important to ensure they become well-behaved members of the family.

What kind of grooming do Blue Tick Hounds require?

Blue Tick Hounds have short, dense coats that are relatively low-maintenance. Regular brushing, about once a week, helps to remove loose hair and maintain their coat's condition. They also require routine ear checks to prevent infections due to their floppy ears, as well as regular nail trimming and dental care.

How long do Blue Tick Hounds typically live?

Blue Tick Hounds have a lifespan of approximately 11 to 12 years. With proper care, including a healthy diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary check-ups, they can enjoy a full and active life. Genetic factors and overall health can also influence their lifespan.

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a AllThingsNature researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a AllThingsNature researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

anon131657

I have a blue tick/pointer mix. She is the most loving and enjoyable dog ever, and so clever.

anon131625

About two years ago while at the Oregon coast, someone offered me a free Blue Tick. I was unsure, but we took him. We named him Brooks, after Brookings, Oregon, where we got him. He is my all time favorite! I love this dog, he is truly my best friend.

anon117704

My godson adopted a Blue Tick from the Humane Society and then he had to find it a home because of landlord issues. I took the dog.

I was going through a divorce and my son was lonely and we had a lot of land.

This dog has become my baby and best friend. He has brought me laughter and my son's smile is back.

God brought us Blue!

He does hunt for us! It's awful how many "rodents" are found on my step. He trees, hunts, and howls.

He was easy to housetrain and he loves our other dog, a female weiner. I love my Blue Tick baby!

anon112835

a stray bluetick found our home one evening last year. we were not going to get another dog after our rotti died but here we are over a year later with casey the wonder dog. she is the most affectionate and smartest dog imaginable. I am 68 and my wife is 65. she adds a lot to our household. she is like having another kid around the house. wonderful girl.

anon93899

I had a blue tick/mutt growing up, and she was the sweetest dog. She paired with our Husky/Border Collie mix and they were inseparable. When he died, she was devastated, and she didn't even live another year. I would recommend them as a family dog for sure. I was quite young when we first got her and she sure put up with a lot!

anon81589

We have a blue tick that we got from the shelter. He is such a wonderful dog. We use him for a house dog, not for hunting. He is such a big part of our lives. How anyone could have left him at the shelter to begin with, we don't know.

anon32147

We have a blue tick and she is a wonderful, devoted pet. We also have a Husky and even though we got them when he was 8 and she 3, they are always together. Blue ticks can be great pets as well as hunting.

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    • Blue tick hounds are often used to track raccoons.
      By: chas53
      Blue tick hounds are often used to track raccoons.