What are the Most Endangered Mammals?
The world's most endangered mammals are the black rhino, giant panda, and giant sable antelope. The Sumatran tiger is also extremely endangered. Most of these endangered mammals are dying off because of habitat deconstruction and poaching. There are programs in place to protect them, but with so few in existence and the circumstances leading to their endangerment still a problem, scientists are not sure if the preservation efforts will be effective.
More than 90 percent of the black rhino population disappeared from their native continent of Africa between the 1970s and the 1990s. This is largely due to poaching because their horns are often sold on the black market. Anti-poaching efforts are in effect in Africa, and the numbers of this rhino species are slowly starting to increase. In 2008, it was estimated that there were just a little more than 3,000 black rhinos in the entire world, which makes it one of the most endangered mammals. There may be fewer than 10 of the West African black rhino, which is a subspecies of the black rhino.

The giant panda, which is native to China, is another one of the world's most endangered mammals. Many of these pandas are currently surviving in captivity in China, and several zoos outside of China are also housing them. Scientists estimate that there may be a little more than 1,000 giant pandas still existing in the wilds of China, but their habitat is still in great danger due to deforestation. Giant pandas primarily eat bamboo, and this important food source continues to disappear as forests are cleared in China for industrial purposes. They are also still frequently hunted because people can typically get a good price for their pelts through the black market.

There may be less than 1,000 giant sable antelopes left in the world. These antelopes, which are a subspecies of the sable antelope, are native to Africa. Many of them are being protected and live in parks that do not allow hunting. They are considered critically endangered, and the majority of these animals may have died during the long African civil war. It is rare to see one of these animals in nature because most are likely in captivity.

Sumatran tigers, which are the smallest type of tiger, are one of the most endangered mammals. There may be as few as 500 or less of these tigers on earth. The primary reason for the endangerment of the Sumatran tiger is likely due to poaching, because their skin and fur are considered valuable by many. Hunting all tigers, including the Sumatran tiger, is illegal, but it continues to happen. There are many of these tigers being protected in captivity all over the world, including their native country of Indonesia.
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Discussion Comments
@pleonasm - I'm sorry, but I think conservation ethos should still apply, even if it interrupts local hunting traditions. If the animal in question goes extinct then that is going to interrupt their ability to hunt even more.
And it is terrible that some other people are the ones responsible, but that doesn't mean they should completely ignore the problem.
What I think should be taken from this is that there need to be solutions for conservation of endangered animals that take into account the traditions and needs of the people who live in the area as well. If they would normally be eating those animals, they need something to replace that in their diet. If hunting is their usual activity then maybe they can replace that with activities that will aid in conservation, like tracking animals or repelling poachers.
People are flexible, usually much more than ecologies are. They just need to be included in the solution.
@browncoat - It's actually a big problem for conservationists that many endangered mammals are still considered to be food by local indigent populations. I know that's a huge part of the gorilla and monkey number reductions in recent years. It's not that people are poaching them for exotic fur or bones, it's because they are following their traditional hunting customs and eating traditional food. Without that source of meat they would go hungry and it's difficult to argue against that. It's not the local hunters fault that poachers have come in and reduced the populations to this point.
I cried a few years ago when I found out that Chinese river dolphins were probably extinct. I remember reading about them in a book by Douglas Adams called "Last Chance to See" where he went to look for endangered species that weren't expected to survive much longer.
When he went to China in search of the dolphins, I don't think they actually found any on that trip. But he was given a letter from someone who had heard about their trip and explained that she and her husband had been served a pregnant river dolphin for dinner in a village they visited a couple of years ago, which might have been the last one.
I was so outraged about that, and heartbroken that there are people who don't see extinction as a tragedy.
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