What Are Guinea Pig Runs?

The guinea pig, or Cavia porcellus, is a species of rodent that originated in South America. Unknown to Western civilization until being discovered by European traders during the 16th century, guinea pigs have long since been domesticated and are no longer able to survive independently in the wild. Despite their domesticity, guinea pigs still require a substantial amount of daily exercise to live healthy, content lives. One way that guinea pigs should exercise is through the use of specially designed pens known as a guinea pig runs. Usually a minimum of 7 square feet (0.65 square meters), runs are essentially spacious cages that allow guinea pigs to take part in exercise, play, exploration and mental stimulation.

Owners have many options when it comes to finding the ideal run for their guinea pig. Although basic runs can be bought at a local pet store, store-bought runs typically are too small for a lively, healthy guinea pig. Some owners opt for buying second-hand runs used by previous owners. Although these runs are generally the most affordable option, they should be well examined before purchase to ensure that they are sturdy and safe. Many owners choose to build homemade guinea pig runs, which allows the owners to customize the look and feel of the runs specifically for their guinea pigs.

Guinea pig runs are made from a variety of materials, including wood, chicken wire and plastic mesh, and they can be built in all different shapes and sizes. Some runs are rectangular, and others are shaped like a pyramid. A run might have only one story or might have two stories with a ramp connecting the first floor to the second. The key factor for a run is that it is fully enclosed so that if a guinea pig is left alone to exercise in the space, it cannot escape.

After a run has been purchased or built, it should be supplied with the needed items before a guinea pig is placed inside. Preferably, guinea pig runs should contain food, water and play houses known as pipes, hideys or tunnels. These play houses entertain the guinea pig and make the animal feel more secure. Lastly, if the run is not being placed outside in a grassy setting, hay or animal-friendly wood shavings should be placed in the run to give the guinea pig a more natural environment in which to play and exercise.

A guinea pig run is an enclosed outdoor or indoor area that provides guinea pigs with a safe space to exercise, explore, and play. It's essential for their physical and mental well-being, as guinea pigs are active creatures that require regular movement to stay healthy.

The size of a guinea pig run should be as large as possible, with a minimum of 8 square feet recommended for one guinea pig, and an additional 3-4 square feet for each additional guinea pig. This allows them enough room to run, play, and explore without feeling cramped.

Safe materials for a guinea pig run include untreated wood, metal grids, and sturdy wire mesh with small enough gaps to prevent escape or injury. Avoid treated woods and metals that can rust or have sharp edges, as these can be harmful to guinea pigs if chewed or scratched against.

Yes, guinea pig runs can be placed outdoors, but they must provide protection from predators, harsh weather, and extreme temperatures. Outdoor runs should have a secure top, shaded areas, and be placed on grass or soft bedding to prevent foot injuries.

Inside a guinea pig run, include tunnels, hideouts, chew toys, and safe wooden structures for climbing and exploring. These enrichments encourage natural behaviors and provide mental stimulation. Also, ensure there is access to fresh water and hay for grazing.

Guinea pigs should have access to their runs daily for at least one hour, but the more time they can spend in their runs, the better. Consistent exercise helps prevent obesity and boredom, contributing to a happier and healthier life for your guinea pigs.