What Is Timothy Hay?

Timothy hay is dried versions of timothy grass (P. Pratense), which is thought to have originated on the European continent. Early colonists to the New World brought grass seeds accidentally, inspiring significant wild growth of the grass in the US too. It was noted by the early 18th century that the grass was appreciated by grazing animals.

Although Timothy Hansen is credited with the idea of actually cultivating the grass for hay, he didn’t actually name the hay after himself. Records suggest that Ben Franklin was actually responsible for naming the hay, and praised its hardiness after planting several hundred acres of it in Vermont.

Many people who raise horses and cattle find timothy hay to be ideal as part of animal feed. It may be mixed with other ingredients, especially alfalfa and red clover. Certain domestic animals like rabbits and guinea pigs may also enjoy it as well. It is especially noted for a relatively low protein content, low moisture (which can help keep the dried grass from rotting), and high fiber content. Many animal care experts recommend it due to its seeming ease on various animals’ digestive systems and its promotion of bowel regularity.

Another reason this type of hay may be preferable to other forms, especially legume based forms of hay like alfalfa, is because of its low calcium content. Certain animals, especially rabbits, may be prone to bladder stones and crystallization of the urine, which can lead to early death or discomfort. Vets often recommend timothy to avoid these problems.

Early versions of timothy did best on the East Coast, but there are now variants that can be grown across the US, which include “western” timothy hay. For allergy sufferers, this isn’t necessarily terrific news. Many find they are strongly allergic to the pollen of timothy grass and don’t particularly appreciate its cultivation and growth.

This doesn’t mean that timothy hay doesn’t have practical and medicinal qualities. While it may make allergy sufferers sniffle and sneeze, it does prove to be a healthy part of feed for many grazing animals. Additionally, a medicine called Grazax® is made up of extract of timothy hay and is used to help people build up a certain amount of immunity to the grass. Grazax® is taken orally, and some people do find improvement in allergy symptoms as a result of taking this medication. Others find side effects like itching of the mouth to be just as bad as the allergic reaction, and stop taking the product.

Timothy hay is a perennial grass that is highly favored as feed for small herbivorous pets like rabbits, guinea pigs, and chinchillas. It's crucial for their diet because it provides essential fiber that aids in digestion and dental health. The high fiber content helps prevent obesity, maintains a healthy gut, and wears down their continuously growing teeth.

Small animals such as rabbits and guinea pigs have teeth that grow continuously throughout their lives. Chewing on the fibrous strands of Timothy hay provides the necessary resistance to help wear down their teeth at a proper rate, preventing dental issues like overgrowth and malocclusion, which can lead to serious health problems if left unchecked.

No, while Timothy hay is a vital part of a small pet's diet, it should not be the only component. According to veterinary recommendations, a balanced diet for these animals should also include a variety of vegetables, a small amount of fruits, and fortified pellets to ensure they receive all the necessary nutrients for a healthy life.

Yes, there are several types of hay available for small pets, each with different nutritional profiles. Timothy hay is known for its ideal fiber-to-protein ratio and low calcium content, which helps prevent urinary tract issues. Other hays, like alfalfa, are richer in protein and calcium, making them more suitable for young, growing animals or nursing mothers.

Timothy hay should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain its quality. It's important to keep it in a well-ventilated area to prevent mold growth. Avoid plastic bags for long-term storage, as they can trap moisture; instead, use breathable containers or fabric bags that allow air circulation.

While Timothy hay is generally safe and beneficial for small pets, there is a risk of mold or dust, which can cause respiratory issues. Always inspect hay for signs of mold or excessive dust before feeding. Additionally, pets with specific health conditions may require a different type of hay, so consult with a veterinarian for personalized advice.