What Is an Angora Ferret?

An angora ferret is a domesticated mammal closely related to the weasel family. Originally bred in Scandinavia, the angora ferret is a popular exotic pet in many countries of the world. Named for its long fur, the angora is also distinguished by a fold on its nose with an extra tuft of hair. A Swedish breeder stumbled upon a mutation in his ferrets that grew longer hair on the legs and hind-quarters. A breeder in Norway later perfected this mutation and developed the angora breed of ferret.

Known for its sociability and exuberance, a ferret usually weighs from 3 to 7 pounds (1.36 - 3.18 kg). It is about 20 inches (51 cm) long, including a 5 inch (13 cm) tail. Its coloring is white, brown, black or mixed fur with no undercoat.

A member of the mistela putorius furo family, the angora ferret is a domesticated version of the pole cat. Male ferrets are called “hobbs,” and females are referred to as “jills.” Jills sexually mature around age eight months and have a gestation period of about 42 days. They can produce six to seven litters per year.

Ferrets are crepuscular creatures and sleep from fourteen to eighteen hours each day. Dawn and dusk are their most active times. Ferrets can be taught to sleep at night by keeping them wake and occupied with toys during the day. Although ferrets can be very sociable, they also like privacy. It is recommended that they be caged for part of the day so they can hide or sleep.

When not caged, ferrets still like to hide and explore and will go into any place they can fit. New ferret owners are encouraged to ferret proof their home as they might for a toddler. Small holes and vents should be covered when the ferret is out. Cleaners and any dangerous substances should be kept inaccessible.

An angora ferret, even when domesticated, still has the instincts of a predator. Carnivorous, it has very strong and sharp teeth. It can be trained not to bite by placing it in its cage anytime it does so. Ferrets need meat and poultry products in their diet and should be fed meal that is high in protein and low in fat.

Domesticated ferrets can also be trained to use a liter box in the same method used for cats. They do have scent glands they use to mark their territory, which in a home will include carpets and furniture. Most ferrets sold in the US have had their scent glands removed, but in some European countries, this procedure is considered unnecessary mutilation and is illegal.

An Angora ferret is a unique variety of the domestic ferret known for its long, silky fur, which sets it apart from the typical short-haired ferret breeds. This distinctive coat is the result of a genetic mutation, and it requires more grooming to prevent matting and ensure the ferret's comfort and health.

While Angora ferrets are often referred to as a separate breed due to their distinct long-haired appearance, they are not officially recognized as such by all breed organizations. However, their unique characteristics and care requirements distinguish them from standard ferret breeds in the eyes of many enthusiasts and breeders.

Angora ferrets require regular grooming to manage their long fur, including frequent brushing and occasional baths to prevent matting and skin issues. They also need a balanced diet, plenty of exercise, and mental stimulation, similar to other ferrets, but with extra attention to their coat's condition.

The temperament of an Angora ferret is generally similar to that of other ferret breeds. They are playful, curious, and sociable animals. However, individual personalities can vary, and the long fur does not influence their behavior. Proper socialization and handling are key to fostering a well-adjusted pet.

Angora ferrets are relatively rare compared to standard ferret breeds. Due to their rarity and the special care their fur requires, they can be more expensive. Prices may vary based on location, breeder reputation, and the specific characteristics of the ferret, such as coat quality and color.

Angora ferrets can be shown in competitions that recognize their variety, and they are judged on criteria such as coat length, texture, and overall health. However, not all shows have categories for Angora ferrets, so it's important to check the specific standards and rules of each competition.