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What Is an American Shorthair?

Alex Paul
Alex Paul

The American Shorthair (ASH) is a cat breed known for its athleticism. It is thought that the breed originally descended from cats in England that were brought over by settlers several hundred years ago. The American Shorthair is among the top breeds in the U.S. although it is considered to be a working cat. It has a large and strong frame and is more powerful than similar cats such as the British Shorthair.

Settlers who traveled from England to America often had problems with rats on board the ships. To solve this problem, cats were brought on board specifically for pest control. These cats had to be strong and lean in order to be effective at catching the vermin. When the boats arrived the cats were taken ashore and became pets. This is where the cat gets its nickname — the “mouser.”

An American Shorthair kitten.
An American Shorthair kitten.

American Shorthair cats are strictly controlled in regards to appearance. They are pedigreed cats and have to adhere to certain specifications that are set by organizations across the world. Although there are many cats that may look like the American Shorthair, true examples of this breed have to be purebred.

In general, this cat makes a good pet. They are affectionate animals that aren’t aggressive toward strange or new people in the house. Compared to other breeds of cats, they also don’t require much maintenance. A person looking to buy an ASH should keep in mind that the males are nearly always larger and heavier than the females. Although the lifetime of a cat varies with a number of factors this breed can live up to 20 years.

There are almost a hundred different colors of American Shorthair cats.
There are almost a hundred different colors of American Shorthair cats.

Even though there are strict regulations governing the looks of an ASH, there are a number of different colors. In fact, there are close to one hundred different recognized colors. These can range from brown tabby fur to pure white. Silver American Shorthair cats are probably the most common, and the color that’s associated with the breed.

The price of buying a new American Shorthair kitten depends on the exact type and appearance. There is also variation in price depending on the cat’s fur markings. Breeders of ASH cats usually sell the kittens after around 16 weeks although sometimes as soon as 12 weeks. The bloodline of the cat will also have a major effect on the final price.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the origin of the American Shorthair cat breed?

The American Shorthair traces its lineage to European cats that were brought to North America by early settlers to protect cargo from mice and rats. Over time, these cats adapted to the new environment, and selective breeding led to the development of the robust and versatile American Shorthair breed we know today.

What are the defining characteristics of an American Shorthair?

American Shorthairs are known for their muscular build, round faces, and large eyes. They have a dense coat that can come in over 80 different colors and patterns. These cats are recognized for their longevity, good health, and amiable temperament, making them a favored choice for families.

How long do American Shorthair cats typically live?

American Shorthair cats are known for their longevity, with a typical lifespan ranging from 15 to 20 years. Their robust health and genetic diversity contribute to their longer life expectancy compared to some other breeds. Proper care, nutrition, and regular veterinary check-ups can help ensure they live a full, healthy life.

Are American Shorthair cats good with children and other pets?

Yes, American Shorthairs are excellent with children and other pets. They are known for their gentle and easygoing nature, which makes them great companions for families. Their sociable demeanor allows them to get along well with other cats and even dogs, provided they are properly introduced and socialized.

What type of grooming do American Shorthair cats require?

American Shorthairs have a low-maintenance coat that requires minimal grooming. A weekly brushing is typically sufficient to remove loose hair and maintain their coat's health. Regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care are also recommended to keep an American Shorthair in top condition.

How active are American Shorthair cats, and what kind of play do they enjoy?

American Shorthairs have a moderate activity level. They enjoy interactive play that mimics hunting behaviors, such as chasing toys or feather wands. While they can be playful and energetic, especially as kittens, they also appreciate lounging and are content to relax with their human companions.

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    • An American Shorthair kitten.
      By: Jeanne Hatch
      An American Shorthair kitten.
    • There are almost a hundred different colors of American Shorthair cats.
      By: pwollinga
      There are almost a hundred different colors of American Shorthair cats.