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What Is a Silkie Guinea Pig?

Carol Luther
Carol Luther

A silkie guinea pig is a long-haired mammal that belongs to the rodent family. Its scientific name is Cavia porcellus. It originally was called an Angora guinea pig, and it is called a Sheltie in England.

Breeders created this guinea pig in the 1970s. This breed combines the self black guinea pig, which is a solid black short-haired breed, and the Peruvian guinea pig. The Peruvian has long hair that covers its face and a natural part that separates the hair running along its back.

The silkie’s hair does not cover its eyes. It sweeps backward toward the shoulders and forms a mane around its head. Its body hair has no part. The coat is glossier than the Peruvian’s, and its hair’s texture is finer.

A silkie satin guinea pig is a breed of the silkie guinea pig family. It resembles the regular silkie, but its hair is much softer and has a higher gloss. This type of guinea pig gets its name because the hair on its body feels like satin.

The hair length is the most distinctive feature that makes these guinea pigs appealing as house pets and pet show competitors. Silkies have a variety of coat colors. When competing in animal shows, all coat colors are acceptable except tan.

The silkie guinea pig needs daily grooming with a brush to keep its hair from tangling. People who keep them as pets also trim their guinea pigs' hair to reduce matting. Like other breeds, the silkie sheds hair, most frequently in spring and autumn.

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Guinea pigs kept as house pets usually live in metal cages. This provides a safe environment that decreases the possibility of injury or getting lost. A silkie guinea pig, however, needs about an hour of supervised exercise in a space outside of its cage daily.

It can roam freely and play in any room that has no pet hazards. Ideally, the room will have a door that can be shut. It also can exercise outdoors if there is a fenced area in which it cannot crawl under the fence.

A pair of silkie guinea pigs can live in the same cage without difficulty. Same sex pairs will not surprise an owner with additions to the family. To prevent fighting, it is best to neuter males before putting two of them in the same enclosure. This breed is not as easy to find in pet stores as other breeds of guinea pigs are. People often get them from pet rescue organizations or buy them from professional breeders.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Silkie Guinea Pig?

A Silkie guinea pig, also known as a Sheltie, is a breed of guinea pig known for its unique, long, flowing coat that grows backwards from its face. Unlike other guinea pig breeds, Silkies do not have a rosette or cowlick, giving them a smooth and silky appearance. They are recognized by the American Cavy Breeders Association and are popular pets due to their docile nature and distinctive looks.

How do you care for a Silkie Guinea Pig's coat?

Caring for a Silkie guinea pig's coat requires regular grooming to prevent mats and tangles. It's recommended to gently brush their hair daily with a soft brush and trim the hair around their bottom to maintain hygiene. Silkies should be kept in a clean environment to avoid soiling their fur, and occasional baths may be necessary, using a mild shampoo designed for small pets.

Are Silkie Guinea Pigs good with children?

Silkie guinea pigs are generally good with children due to their gentle and calm disposition. However, like all pets, they should be handled with care. Children should be taught how to hold them properly, supporting their entire body, and to be gentle when petting. Supervision is important to ensure the safety of both the child and the guinea pig.

What is the lifespan of a Silkie Guinea Pig?

The lifespan of a Silkie guinea pig is typically between 4 to 8 years, similar to other guinea pig breeds. Proper care, including a balanced diet rich in vitamin C, regular veterinary check-ups, and a clean, safe living environment, can contribute to a longer and healthier life for these pets.

Can Silkie Guinea Pigs live with other breeds?

Silkie guinea pigs can live with other breeds of guinea pigs as they are social animals and enjoy companionship. It's important to introduce them slowly and in a neutral space to prevent territorial disputes. Ensuring enough space, resources, and attention for each guinea pig will help in maintaining a harmonious multi-breed enclosure.

What should I feed my Silkie Guinea Pig?

A Silkie guinea pig's diet should consist of unlimited high-quality hay, fresh vegetables, and a small amount of fortified guinea pig pellets. Hay is essential for dental health and digestion. Vegetables like bell peppers, romaine lettuce, and cucumbers provide necessary vitamins, especially vitamin C, which guinea pigs cannot produce on their own. Always provide fresh water daily.

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