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What Is a Pot Bellied Pig?

Cathy Rogers
Cathy Rogers

A pot bellied pig, an exotic household pet for some, is a smaller breed of pig than those raised as farm animals. Averaging about 125 pounds (56.7 kg), when fully grown the animal is intelligent, trainable, odor-free, curious and loving. The lifespan of the animal is 12-18 years. They can be entertaining and are normally clean and non-allergenic; however, this is a multifaceted breed and pigs can also be stubborn, become easily bored, and even be potentially destructive.

Because they are naturally smart, pet pigs can be house-trained and leash-trained, and some can learn tricks. They respond well to positive reinforcement and consistent rules. As highly social creatures, they need affection and interaction, and having more than one pig is advantageous. Dogs and pot bellied pigs are not usually compatible.

Pot-bellied pigs can be leash trained.
Pot-bellied pigs can be leash trained.

Some pet owners find that a pot bellied pig needs a great deal of care and training. Pigs can tend to be aggressive and territorial unless the owners make it clear that the pig is not dominant. Raising the animal requires patience and some correction which should be in the form of redirection rather than physical punishment. Moreover, the intelligence of the pig combined with their strength and size can make them very difficult to contain. Baby gates and sliding doors are often not enough to hold them, so it is important to build a dedicated yard space for when they should not be roaming free.

Pot bellied pigs average around 125 pounds.
Pot bellied pigs average around 125 pounds.

Because of its innate need to root or dig, a pot bellied pig might use its snout to dig in household items or landscaped areas. To counteract this behavior, provide an area of soft dirt in your yard for the pig's use. In addition, a pig may be pushy in its search for food and might learn to find food, even in closed areas such as a pantry or refrigerator. Indeed, their search for food will not end at things that humans consider edible. Scented candles, lotions, gum, etc., are all tempting because of their smell. If you're not careful, keeping a pot bellied pig will quickly train you to keep an eye on your toiletries! Because these animals may become obese, a high quality, nutritious, balanced diet is important, as is regular outdoor exercise.

Pot bellied pigs are generally smaller than their farm animal counterparts.
Pot bellied pigs are generally smaller than their farm animal counterparts.

The needs of a pot bellied pig are similar to those of other household animals. It will need regular vaccinations; grooming, which includes hoof and tusk trims; and worming. It must also be spayed or neutered. Find a veterinarian who has experience in treating pot bellied pigs, as their needs are different than those of farm swine. Because this animal is considered an exotic pet, check your local regulations for restrictions on keeping one as a pet.

Because some owners are not properly prepared for the care and needs of a pot bellied pig, many rescues and sanctuaries exist for abandoned pigs. These pigs are available for adoption.

Frequently Asked Questions

What exactly is a pot-bellied pig?

Many of the same training techniques used with dogs may be effective with a pet pot bellied pig.
Many of the same training techniques used with dogs may be effective with a pet pot bellied pig.

A pot-bellied pig is a breed of domesticated pig originating from Vietnam, known for its distinctive round belly that hangs low to the ground. These pigs are smaller than standard farm pigs, with adults typically weighing between 100 to 200 pounds. They have become popular as pets due to their intelligence, sociability, and relatively compact size.

How long do pot-bellied pigs live?

Pot-bellied pigs have a lifespan that can range from 12 to 18 years, with some individuals living into their 20s. Their longevity is influenced by factors such as diet, environment, and quality of veterinary care. Providing a healthy lifestyle and regular check-ups can help ensure a longer, happier life for these pets.

Can pot-bellied pigs be kept as indoor pets?

Yes, pot-bellied pigs can be kept as indoor pets. They are intelligent and can be house-trained to use a litter box or go outside to relieve themselves. However, they require ample space to move around, mental stimulation, and access to an outdoor area for exercise and rooting behaviors to maintain their well-being.

What do pot-bellied pigs eat?

Pot-bellied pigs have a diet that should consist primarily of a balanced pig pellet feed designed for their specific nutritional needs. They can also enjoy a variety of fruits and vegetables as treats. It's important to monitor their food intake to prevent obesity, which is a common health issue in these pigs.

Are pot-bellied pigs good with children and other pets?

Pot-bellied pigs can be good with children and other pets if properly socialized from a young age. They are social animals and often enjoy companionship. However, interactions should always be supervised, especially with young children, to ensure the safety of both the pig and the child.

What kind of veterinary care do pot-bellied pigs require?

Pot-bellied pigs require regular veterinary care, including vaccinations, deworming, and annual check-ups. They also need their hooves trimmed regularly and may require tusk trimming. Spaying or neutering is recommended to prevent unwanted behaviors and health issues. It's essential to find a vet experienced with pot-bellied pigs to provide appropriate care.

Discussion Comments

anon120963

I wouldn't have any other kind of pet. i have had the pleasure of owning two pot belly pigs: ms piggy and her sister, mz charlotte. i love mine to death and they can be a handful. You just have to show them that you are top hog, and you have to be consistent. They are like children learning and it can get a bit nerve wracking, but the love and enjoyment you get in return is priceless. thank you, mz kristyanna

Dayton

Quick answer: Yes!

Long answer: My experience in owning a pot-bellied pig is that they will eat ANYTHING that roughly approxamates the scent/flavor of food. Candles, toothpaste, scented moisturizer, gum, and any household plant within reach are at risk! After a few years, every plant in our back yard was dead, either from being eaten or from being rooted up.

They make absolutely wonderful pets, but my recommendation is to set aside a specific area of your yard (with a well-built fence) to be the pig's outdoor space. Indoors, closing doors and keeping an eye on your pet are usually enough to protect your stuff.

Hope this helps!

anon995

If I were to let a pot belly out on the farm, will he eat shrubs, grass tree saplings etc??

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    • Pot-bellied pigs can be leash trained.
      By: Alexey Stiop
      Pot-bellied pigs can be leash trained.
    • Pot bellied pigs average around 125 pounds.
      By: m-buehner
      Pot bellied pigs average around 125 pounds.
    • Pot bellied pigs are generally smaller than their farm animal counterparts.
      By: janecat
      Pot bellied pigs are generally smaller than their farm animal counterparts.
    • Many of the same training techniques used with dogs may be effective with a pet pot bellied pig.
      By: duncanandison
      Many of the same training techniques used with dogs may be effective with a pet pot bellied pig.