What is a Pekingese?

The Pekingese, also known as the lion dog or peke, dates back to ancient China. It is considered a toy breed and generally weighs from 8 to 13 pounds (about 3.2 to 5.9 kg). This companion breed has long hair that can range in color, including gold, black, gray and white and is often a mixture of several colors. If it remains in good health, it may live to 15 years or often longer.

A distinctive breed of dog, the Pekingese is brachycephalic in appearance. This means that it generally has a broad or wide head and flat-looking, black nose. Many people recognize this breed of dog by its large, round eyes that are typically black or dark brown in color. Although many dogs have bulging eyes, this may be the onset of illness and should be addressed by a veterinarian. One of the Pekingese’s most distinguishing features is the deep wrinkle that divides the face down the middle.

The Pekingese is generally noted for its full personality. It can be considered bold and even stubborn. This breed has been known to bite, particularly if it is not treated with respect. Generally, if it receives the proper training and socialization, it will not bite, especially if it is treated gently. Although the Pekingese is a small breed of dog, it will usually try to protect its household by barking if it believes someone is intruding.

There are some known health problems that are common to the Pekingese breed. Most of these problems are a result of the construction of its face and nose. For example, many dogs experience problems breathing. As a result, a Pekingese may make snorting or grunting noises, particularly when it is engaged in even the mildest of activity. In addition, the way the dog’s face is constructed makes him susceptible to high temperatures and heat stroke. This breed may also have difficulties birthing puppies because it has a small pelvic region and the puppies often have large heads.

Because of the abundance of long fur on the Pekingese, it can be difficult to groom, particularly if the fur becomes matted or knotted. If it is groomed on a regular basis, this breed of dog can be quite regal in appearance. The easiest way to groom the dog is by separating the fur into sections and then brushing small portions of these sections at a time. The fur should be moist and conditioned when brushing the dog as well.

The Pekingese is an ancient toy breed originating from China, where they were revered as companions to the imperial family. According to historical records, these dogs have been around since the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) and were so esteemed that they were considered semi-divine and theft of one was punishable by death.

A Pekingese is easily recognized by its compact, stocky body, distinctive flat face, and large, expressive eyes. They have a luxurious double coat that comes in various colors and a mane-like ruff around their neck, which has earned them the nickname "lion dog." Their unique rolling gait is also a hallmark of the breed.

Pekingese dogs require regular grooming due to their long, thick double coat. They need daily brushing to prevent matting and tangling, and occasional baths to keep their coat clean. Owners should also pay attention to cleaning their facial wrinkles to avoid irritation or infection, making grooming a significant commitment for this breed.

Pekingese can be good family pets, but they are best suited for families with older children who understand how to handle dogs gently. The breed can be affectionate with its family but may not tolerate rough handling or play, which is why supervision is recommended when interacting with younger children.

Despite their small size, Pekingese dogs enjoy short walks and playtime. They do not require extensive exercise but benefit from regular activity to maintain a healthy weight. Due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) nature, it's important to avoid strenuous exercise, especially in hot or humid weather, to prevent respiratory difficulties.

Pekingese are prone to certain health issues, including brachycephalic syndrome, which affects their breathing. They may also experience eye problems due to their prominent eyes, such as ulcers and infections. Additionally, their long backs make them susceptible to intervertebral disc disease. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to manage these breed-specific health concerns.