Environment
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What is a Moose?

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

A moose is an ungulate widely found in the forests of North America and Europe. The hoofed animals are the largest living members of the deer family, and they are an impressive sight in the wild. In Europe, a moose is known as elk, Elch in German and alce in Spanish. This can lead to confusion in North America, where another species of animal, the wapiti, is called an elk.

A full grown moose can be up to six feet (two meters) tall at the shoulder, and it may weigh up to 1600 pounds (720 kilograms). The animals have humped withers and distinctly sloping rumps, which combine with long legs to make the animals look lanky and yet very powerful. A moose typically has a short neck with a broad, pendulous nose, and the animals can tend to look somewhat comic or quizzical.

Moose are  which are hoofed mammals.
Moose are which are hoofed mammals.

Both males and females are brownish in color, shedding their coats annually to make way for fresh winter and summer coats. The male of the species has a set of broad, palmate horns; neutered moose will develop strangely twisted horns known colloquially as “devil's horns.” The animals have been hunted for thousands of years as a source of food and skins, and they were well known to early humans, as European cave paintings attest. Some attempts have also been made to domesticate moose, in the hopes of creating stable captive herds.

Moose are found in the forests of Europe and North America.
Moose are found in the forests of Europe and North America.

Conifer forests are the preferred environment for moose, who enjoy eating bark, shrubbery, and the young growth of trees. They also feed on aquatic plants, especially during the summer months. Their feeding habits inspired their name, which is borrowed from the Abenaki Indian language of North America. When European explorers encountered the animals, they were informed by the locals that they were known as mus, or “one who trims.”

Moose prefer living in conifer forests and can feed on aquatic plants.
Moose prefer living in conifer forests and can feed on aquatic plants.

Moose typically live alone, or in small groups with loose social bonds. The animals are sexually mature after around one year of age, with females bearing a single calf after a gestation period of around 37 weeks. Most moose social groups consist of several females banding together, and if startled the group will splinter without reforming.

In regions of the world with high moose populations, drivers often notice signs alongside the road with cautions about moose collisions. The extremely heavy, strong animals pose a serious risk for cars and passengers. If a moose is hit at the wrong angle, it can total a car, causing severe injuries to the people inside; one should avoid hitting a moose, if at possible.

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a AllThingsNature researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a AllThingsNature researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

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Discussion Comments

cmsmith10

The moose can run up to 35 mph and can easily swim a distance of 10 miles. The hooves are their first line of defense. The males can use antlers but the hooves are a force to be reckoned with. Moose can kick out in all directions but seem to favor their front feet.

calabama71

The word “moose” came from the Algonquin Indians. They were native people living in the northern regions of Canada. They called the strange looking creature “mooswa” which means “twig-eater” or “the animals that strips bark off of trees”. Through the years, it changed to “moose”.

The moose was a very important animal for the Algonquin people. The moose supplied them with food and many other things needed for survival. Moose meat was a great source of nourishment during the winter months. The moose hide was used to make clothing and shelter. Moose bones and antlers were made into tools.

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    • Moose are  which are hoofed mammals.
      By: Ronnie Howard
      Moose are which are hoofed mammals.
    • Moose are found in the forests of Europe and North America.
      By: wildnerdpix
      Moose are found in the forests of Europe and North America.
    • Moose prefer living in conifer forests and can feed on aquatic plants.
      By: Pix by Marti
      Moose prefer living in conifer forests and can feed on aquatic plants.
    • In regions with high moose populations, there will be road signs warning motorist to watch for moose, as they can be a serious risk to cars and passengers if hit.
      By: Pieter De Pauw
      In regions with high moose populations, there will be road signs warning motorist to watch for moose, as they can be a serious risk to cars and passengers if hit.
    • European moose are known as elk, not to be confused with the elk of North America, which are a different species.
      By: Erni
      European moose are known as elk, not to be confused with the elk of North America, which are a different species.
    • Most moose live alone or in small family groups.
      By: Roman Krochuk
      Most moose live alone or in small family groups.