Environment
Fact-checked

At AllThingsNature, we're committed to delivering accurate, trustworthy information. Our expert-authored content is rigorously fact-checked and sourced from credible authorities. Discover how we uphold the highest standards in providing you with reliable knowledge.

Learn more...

What is a Henhouse?

Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum

Sometimes referred to as a chicken coop, a henhouse is a structure that is found on most farms where chickens are kept. Essentially, the henhouse provides shelter for the chickens in the event of inclement weather, as well as providing roosts where eggs can be laid. A henhouse can be an elaborate structure with a number of amenities for both the poultry and the owners, or be a simple construct that serves basic functions only.

Henhouses come in all sizes and shapes. On small farms where the main function of the hens is to provide food for the family, a henhouse is usually located in fairly close proximity to the house. The structure is often made of wood planking and chicken wire, creating both a permanent structure that offers shelter from the elements and a fenced in area where the chickens may roam freely. Along with providing shelter during bad weather and for the night, the typical henhouse also can be sealed and thus protect the hens from any predators that may be found in the general area, such as snakes, foxes, or other animals.

The henhouse on a commercial farm allows eggs to be collected without opening the cage.
The henhouse on a commercial farm allows eggs to be collected without opening the cage.

The henhouse found on the family farm also includes simple roosts or nests where the hens can lay eggs. In the most basic form, the roosts are filled with straw, providing a comfortable place for the hen to lay eggs. Generally, members of the family will come around during the early morning and remove the eggs from the nest, and use them for meal preparation.

A henhouse may also include feeding troughs where chicken mash is laid out daily, along with a trough that holds water for the chickens. However, it is not unusual for the chicken mash to simply be spread out on the ground surrounding the henhouse, allowing the chickens to eat while roaming around the area.

Commercial farms normally feature a henhouse design that is much more elaborate. The roosts or nests will often include a platform and funnel mechanism that allows the eggs to be collected without the need to reach under a roosting hen. Framing for the construction may be metal, brick, wood, or any desired combination. Often, the commercial henhouse is air-conditioned and provides feeding and water troughs that automatically refill as needed. Generally, a commercial henhouse will include hundreds of hens, while the family henhouse may include no more than a couple dozen hens at any given time.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary purpose of a henhouse?

A henhouse, also known as a chicken coop, is designed to provide shelter for chickens. It protects them from predators, harsh weather, and provides a safe environment for laying eggs. The structure typically includes nesting boxes for egg-laying, perches for sleeping, and sometimes an enclosed run for exercise and foraging.

How large should a henhouse be for a small flock of chickens?

For a small flock, each chicken requires about 3 to 4 square feet of space inside the henhouse, according to poultry experts. If you plan to keep around 5 chickens, a 20-square-foot coop would be sufficient. However, if they won't have additional outdoor space, consider providing more room to ensure their well-being.

What features are essential in a well-designed henhouse?

A well-designed henhouse should include proper ventilation to prevent respiratory issues, insulation for temperature control, nesting boxes (one for every 3-4 hens), perches, predator-proofing measures, and easy access for cleaning. Adequate space for the chickens to move around and access to an outdoor run are also important for their health.

How often does a henhouse need to be cleaned?

Cleaning frequency depends on the size of the flock and the coop, but a general rule is to perform a full clean-out every 4-6 weeks. Regular maintenance, such as removing droppings and refreshing bedding, should be done weekly to maintain hygiene and prevent diseases, as recommended by agricultural extension services.

Can a henhouse be mobile, and what are the benefits?

Yes, a henhouse can be mobile, often referred to as a chicken tractor. The benefits include allowing chickens to graze on fresh grass, naturally fertilize different areas of the land, and reduce the build-up of parasites in one location. Mobility also allows for easier management of soil and lawn health.

What materials are commonly used to build a henhouse, and why?

Common materials for building a henhouse include wood for its durability and ease of construction, metal for roofing due to its resistance to weather, and wire mesh for ventilation and predator protection. These materials are chosen for their ability to provide a sturdy, secure, and long-lasting habitat for chickens.

Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum

After many years in the teleconferencing industry, Michael decided to embrace his passion for trivia, research, and writing by becoming a full-time freelance writer. Since then, he has contributed articles to a variety of print and online publications, including AllThingsNature, and his work has also appeared in poetry collections, devotional anthologies, and several newspapers. Malcolm’s other interests include collecting vinyl records, minor league baseball, and cycling.

Learn more...
Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum

After many years in the teleconferencing industry, Michael decided to embrace his passion for trivia, research, and writing by becoming a full-time freelance writer. Since then, he has contributed articles to a variety of print and online publications, including AllThingsNature, and his work has also appeared in poetry collections, devotional anthologies, and several newspapers. Malcolm’s other interests include collecting vinyl records, minor league baseball, and cycling.

Learn more...

Discuss this Article

Post your comments
Login:
Forgot password?
Register:
    • The henhouse on a commercial farm allows eggs to be collected without opening the cage.
      By: emirkoo
      The henhouse on a commercial farm allows eggs to be collected without opening the cage.