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What is a Ferret?

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

A ferret is a domesticated mammal in the weasel family. Ferrets are kept as pets and working animals in many regions of the world, although in some areas, the keeping of ferrets is banned, due to concerns about threats to native species. In areas where ferrets are legal, the animals are often available from breeders and pet stores, while in areas where the animals are outlawed, prospective ferret owners may have to do a bit of searching to track down ferrets of their own.

Ferrets have been domesticated for several thousand years, and evidence suggests that they were domesticated from the European polecat, Mustela putorius. This is reflected in the scientific name for the ferret: M. putorius ssp. furo. Like their cousins the weasels, ferrets have long, sinuous bodies, small set ears, sharp teeth, and very sensitive noses. They are famously curious, enterprising animals, and this can be a problem for pet ferrets, which sometimes chafe at confinement.

Woman holding a book
Woman holding a book

Evidence suggests that the ferret was domesticated for hunting and pest control. The slender body of a ferret is ideally suited to going into rabbit warrens and rat holes, allowing people to release ferrets in these areas to control pests and catch rabbits for dinner. Ferrets are known for being very tenacious and stubborn, which explains why “ferreting” has become a slang term for rooting about to uncover the truth behind a situation.

People who like to keep ferrets as pets say that the animals are playful, friendly, and entertaining. People opposed to pet ferrets point out that the animals can interbreed with polecats, potentially destabilizing the wild polecat population. While this is certainly true, proponents of the pet ferret point out that there are few wild colonies of polecat/ferret hybrids, suggesting that the risk of interbreeding may be exaggerated. In all probability, domestic ferrets would also have a tough time surviving in the wild.

Another animal in the Mustela genus is also known as a ferret: the North American Black-Footed Ferret. The Black-Footed Ferret may look like a domestic ferret, but it is an entirely different species, and it is also unfortunately endangered due to habitat pressures which make it difficult for the animals to feed and make homes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What exactly is a ferret?

A ferret is a small, carnivorous mammal that belongs to the weasel family (Mustelidae). They are domesticated descendants of the European polecat and are known for their long, slender bodies, curious nature, and playful behavior. Ferrets have been used for hunting, known as ferreting, and today are commonly kept as pets.

Can ferrets be kept as pets, and are they good pets?

Yes, ferrets can be kept as pets, and many people find them to be delightful companions. They are intelligent, social animals that often form strong bonds with their owners. However, they require a lot of attention, a specialized diet, and proper veterinary care. They are also known for their mischievous antics, so potential owners should be prepared for an active pet.

What do ferrets eat?

Ferrets are obligate carnivores, which means they require a diet based primarily on meat. In the wild, their diet would consist of small prey animals. As pets, they should be fed high-quality ferret food that is rich in animal protein and fat. Some owners also supplement their ferrets' diets with raw or cooked meats, but this should be done with caution and knowledge of their specific nutritional needs.

How long do ferrets live?

On average, ferrets live between 6 to 10 years when provided with proper care. Their lifespan can be influenced by various factors, including genetics, diet, and overall quality of care. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy environment can help ensure that a pet ferret lives a full and happy life.

Do ferrets require special care?

Ferrets do require special care due to their unique behavioral and physiological needs. They need a spacious, secure, and clean living environment, as well as several hours of supervised playtime outside their cage daily. Ferrets are also prone to certain health issues, such as adrenal gland disease and insulinoma, so regular veterinary care is essential.

Are ferrets legal to own everywhere?

No, ferrets are not legal to own everywhere. Some places have restrictions or bans on ferret ownership due to concerns about them becoming invasive species if released into the wild, as well as potential biting incidents. It's important for prospective ferret owners to check local regulations and ensure they are in compliance with any licensing or ownership laws.

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a AllThingsNature researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a AllThingsNature researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...

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