What Are the Different Types of Canine Steroids?

Steroids are a staple of veterinary medicine, and canine steroids are used to treat a wide variety of medical conditions. There are three types of canine steroids: anabolic steroids, sex steroids and corticosteroids, all of which can have side effects. These steroids can be given via injection or as an oral medication.

Anabolic canine steroids are used in the treatment of underweight dogs. They stimulate the appetite and help the animals to gain weight. In injured animals, these steroids strengthen the existing muscles and help rebuild muscle mass. Some kinds of canine anemia also can be treated using anabolic steroids.

Sex steroids are canine steroids that are used as a hormone treatment. A dog's heat cycle can be induced or stopped completely using these steroids. Pregnancies can be terminated or supported and labor can be induced, if needed. Milk production also is supported by this steroid. The medication also can help to inhibit the growth of tumors.

Corticosteroids are an anti-inflammatory medication and the most commonly used kind of canine steroids. Addison's disease, shock, some forms of cancer, canine allergies and arthritis are all treated with these steroids. Autoimmune diseases also are treated with corticosteroids. This steroid treatment also may be used to reduce swelling in the stomach, intestines, spine and brain.

It is very important when using canine steroids that the directions are followed closely. Treatment normally begins at a high dosage and decreases over the course of treatment until the steroids are no longer needed. Steroids mimic adrenaline in the body and suppress the natural production of the hormone. If treatment is stopped suddenly, then the dog's health can be seriously affected.

Side effects can occur when steroid treatments are used in animals, and some of those side effects can be serious. Some of the most common side effects include an increase in appetite and thirst, panting and changes in the dog's behavior or mood. Dogs often will gain weight as a result of steroid use but typically lose the weight when treatment ends. Dogs that are on steroids for a long time can develop a disease called Cushing's disease, in which the body overproduces steroids. The condition has to be carefully monitored by a veterinarian to ensure that it does not require additional treatment.

Canine medicine primarily utilizes two types of steroids: glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids. Glucocorticoids, like prednisone, are often prescribed for their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. Mineralocorticoids, such as fludrocortisone, are used to treat conditions like Addison's disease by regulating electrolyte and water balance.

Steroids in dogs are used to treat a variety of conditions, including allergies, asthma, dermatitis, arthritis, and autoimmune diseases. They are also employed in managing shock and certain forms of cancer. According to the American Kennel Club, steroids can be life-saving when used appropriately for specific health issues.

Yes, steroid use in dogs can carry risks, especially with long-term use. Potential side effects include increased thirst and hunger, susceptibility to infections, and potential for gastrointestinal ulcers. The Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine notes that careful monitoring by a veterinarian is crucial to minimize these risks.

Steroids can be administered to dogs in various forms, including oral tablets, injections, inhalers, and topical creams or ointments. The method of administration depends on the condition being treated and the specific medication prescribed. Oral and injectable forms are most common for systemic conditions.

Yes, dogs can experience withdrawal if steroids are discontinued abruptly. To prevent this, veterinarians recommend tapering off the medication gradually. This allows the dog's body to adjust and start producing natural hormones again, as stated by the Merck Veterinary Manual.

No, it is not safe to give your dog over-the-counter steroids without veterinary guidance. Steroids should only be prescribed by a veterinarian who has examined your dog and determined the appropriate medication and dosage. Self-medicating with steroids can lead to serious health complications in dogs.