What are Some Considerations When Buying a Litterbox?

Buying a litterbox may not seem like an immensely complex decision, but it does help to keep a few things in mind when purchasing one. Ideally you will find a litterbox which suits both your needs and the needs of your pet. If you shop around, you may also be able to get a better price on a litterbox, especially if you are willing to do some hunting at pet stores once you find a model that you like.

The first thing to think about when you are buying a litterbox is, of course, what kind of pet the litterbox is for. Litterboxes can be used by small dogs, hedgehogs, and an assortment of other animals in addition to cats. Some animals may have special needs, such as a litterbox with a ramp or low lip so that they can easily climb inside. If your animal has recently gone through surgery, you may want to ask your veterinarian about litterbox recommendations, as your veterinarian may prefer one type or another for recovering pets.

You should also think about the size of your pet and available space when buying a litterbox. A smaller pet, obviously, needs a smaller litterbox, and you may be able to tuck it away into a corner of your house. Larger pets, on the other hand, require more space, or they may become stressed about the litterbox, in which case they may start urinating in other parts of the house. If you have a particularly large cat or you are purchasing a litterbox for a dog, be prepared to set aside substantial space for a litterbox.

There are two basic litterbox styles. Closed litterboxes have a snap on lid. In theory, these litterboxes tend to produce less odor, since the box is covered. A closed litterbox may also include a filter and a flap door so that the litterbox will be sealed when not in use. An open litterbox, on the other hand, has no lid, but it is easier for pets to get used to. Nervous animals may prefer using an open litterbox because they won't feel trapped while they use it. However, odor tends to be a bigger problem with open litterboxes.

If you feel that an open litterbox is best for your pet, you may want to think about an electric litterbox. These litterboxes rake the box after your animal has used it, pulling waste into a reservoir which you can line with a plastic bag. Electronic litterboxes are easy to clean up, and they tend to be low on odor, although they can be expensive. They may also require a special brand of litter; some types of litter will clump and damage the rake. Ask about special requirements when you are buying a litterbox with electronic components.

When you are buying a litterbox, you should also think about how you will introduce your pet to it. If you are bringing a new pet home, you will want to find out what kind of litter was used at your pet's previous home, so that you can use it in the new litterbox. You can always change the litter later if you prefer a different style, but it's important for the animal to have a familiar space to use as a bathroom. If you are introducing a new litterbox to your pet, you should keep your eye on your pet for a few days to make sure that he or she uses the box comfortably.

When selecting a litter box, consider the size of your cat. The box should be at least 1.5 times the length of your cat from nose to the base of the tail, allowing ample room to turn around and dig. Larger cats or multiple-cat households may require extra-large or multiple boxes to accommodate their needs.

Covered litter boxes can offer privacy and reduce litter scatter, but not all cats prefer them. Some may feel trapped or claustrophobic. According to a study by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, individual preference varies, so observe your cat's behavior to determine which type they are more comfortable using.

It's recommended to replace a litter box once a year due to wear and tear and to prevent the buildup of bacteria that can cause odors and potential health issues. Scratches in the box can harbor bacteria, even with regular cleaning, so a yearly replacement ensures a clean and sanitary environment for your cat.

Plastic is the most common material for litter boxes due to its durability and ease of cleaning. However, some cats may have preferences or allergies, so alternatives like stainless steel or disposable boxes could be considered. Stainless steel is non-porous and resists odors, making it a hygienic option, though typically more expensive.

Self-cleaning litter boxes can be a convenient option for busy pet owners, reducing the frequency of manual scooping. However, they can be more expensive and require power to operate. Some cats may also be frightened by the automatic cleaning mechanism, so it's important to know your cat's temperament before investing in one.

The general rule of thumb is to have one litter box per cat, plus one extra. This helps prevent territorial issues and ensures that each cat has access to a clean box at all times. In multi-level homes, having a litter box on each floor can also prevent accidents and make it easier for cats to find a box when needed.