What are Pygmy Goats?

Pygmy goats are a domesticated breed of goat that are smaller in stature than other goat breeds. They possess an adaptive temperament that makes them suitable for various environments and purposes. While the pygmy goats can be used as a source of milk and meat, few owners use them for this purpose.

These miniature goats were originally discovered in a region of West Africa referred to as the Cameroon Valley. They were referred to as Cameroon dwarf goats or African pygmies by English speakers in Europe. Sweden and Germany were the first European countries to export the goats, which were than purchased by breeders who placed the animals in zoos and classified them as exotic. Later the goats were sent to England from where they were shipped to the United States and Canada and sold to zoos and medical research institutions. The first documented shipment to the United States was received by the Rhue family in California and the Catskill Game Farm in New York.

Female pygmy goats are referred to as does, while the males are called bucks. They range in height from 15 to 23 inches (40 to 55 cm). The does can weigh from 50 to 75 pounds (23 to 34 kg), and the bucks usually weigh between 60 and 86 pounds (27 to 39 kg).

The average lifespan of pygmy goats is between 10 and 15 years. Females are capable of reproducing within two months of birth, though most breeders will wait until the doe is at least 12 to 18 months old. Pygmy goats will reproduce out of normal season and generally produce two kids in gestation periods that span 21 to 22 weeks.

Both sexes have horns, although a doe typically has straight horns and the buck has a curved or spiraling pair. Evidence suggests that the curved formation of horns on the males is the original form. Hair is usually short and smooth, though it can vary between short and medium-long as the seasons, climates, and geography change. Various shades of hair color exist, from white to light browns and reds as well as grays, silvers, and blacks, often with frosted tips. Females generally do not possess a beard, though it is possible. Males can develop a beard and mane that are both long and full.

Like other goat breeds, pygmy goats are highly adaptive animals and can easily adjust to different geographies and climates. Food and nourishment requirements are fairly basic, as the goats are easy to feed, requiring only greens, grains, and fresh water. Due to their diminutive size and easy going manner, pygmy goats are often used solely as pets in many settings, including rural, suburban and urban with no intent by the owner or breeder to acquire milk or meat.

Pygmy goats are a small breed of domestic goat known for their compact size and friendly disposition. Originally from West Africa, they were brought to the United States for zoos and research, but quickly became popular as pets and for small-scale farming due to their hardiness and adaptability.

Adult Pygmy goats typically stand between 16 to 23 inches at the shoulder and weigh anywhere from 35 to 50 pounds. Their small stature is one of the defining characteristics that differentiate them from other goat breeds, making them ideal for smaller farms or as pets.

Pygmy goats have a relatively long lifespan for small livestock, often living up to 12 years or more with proper care. Some individuals have been known to reach 15 years of age, a testament to their resilience and the affectionate care they receive from their owners.

Pygmy goats require a well-fenced area to prevent escape and protection from predators. They need a diet of grains, fresh water, and hay, along with mineral supplements. Regular veterinary care, including vaccinations and deworming, is essential. They also need companionship, either from humans or other goats, to thrive emotionally.

Yes, Pygmy goats are sociable creatures and can coexist peacefully with many other farm animals, such as sheep, horses, and chickens. However, care must be taken to ensure that all animals have enough space and resources, and introductions should be done gradually to ensure compatibility and reduce stress.

While Pygmy goats can be used for milk and meat, they are not the most efficient choice for commercial production due to their small size. Their milk is high in butterfat, making it excellent for cheese-making on a small scale. They are more commonly kept for breeding, show, companionship, and as efficient browsers for weed control.