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What are Ground Manners in Horses?

Katharine Swan
Katharine Swan

Ground manners are basically how a horse behaves around you when you are working with him or standing next to him on the ground. They are a fundamental part of horse training, and so basic that most people don’t even notice ground manners until they are around a horse who doesn’t have them. A horse who has ground manners respects their handler and is therefore less likely to do things that might hurt the person. A horse that doesn’t have ground manners, on the other hand, can be dangerous to be around, particularly in situations where the horse is likely to spook or panic.

The basis for good ground manners is respect. Even though a horse usually outweighs his handler by four or five times, he needs to respect the people who work with him. A respectful horse pays close attention to his handler, obeys commands, and is careful not to do things that could hurt his handler. On the other hand, a disrespectful horse may frequently run into his handler or step on people’s feet, throw his head up to resist being handled, and mouth or bite his handlers. The latter horse’s behavior is not only rude and annoying, but also very disrespectful of his handler’s space and safety.

A horse's ground manners are the way he acts in normal situations.
A horse's ground manners are the way he acts in normal situations.

One example of good ground manners in a horse is the way he walks with his handler on a lead rope. A respectful horse walks a couple of feet away, so that he isn’t crowding his handler but is still close enough to follow directions. A respectful horse also pays close attention to what his handler is doing, so that he knows when to halt or turn. The proper horse training is important even for something as simple as this, because a horse that walks too close to his handler is in danger of running the person over if something happens to startle him.

The way a horse walks with his handler can indicate his ground manners.
The way a horse walks with his handler can indicate his ground manners.

Good ground manners can also be found in the simplest of gestures. For example, a horse who lowers his head to help his handler put on his halter or bridle is consider to be well-behaved. Respectful horse behavior is also displayed when a horse comes to his handler in the pasture, rather than running away and making the person catch him.

A common example of poor ground manners is a horse that frequently mouths his handlers. Just like in children, young horses can be very mouthy, exploring things with their lips and tongues. Unfortunately, if this behavior is not corrected, it can lead to an adult horse with a habit of biting when it doesn’t get its way or is demanding a treat. Horses also tend to become mouthy when they are frequently hand-fed treats, so owners should feed treats sparingly and immediately scold their horses for any mouthiness that crops up.

A horse who lowers his head so his rider can place a bridle and bit is considered well-behaved.
A horse who lowers his head so his rider can place a bridle and bit is considered well-behaved.

Poor ground manners are often learned when people, particularly inexperienced horse people, own a horse from the time it is very young. Young horse behavior can be very cute, even when it’s something that most reasonable people would not want a full-grown horse doing: habits such as standing too close or leaning on their handler, mouthing their handler’s hands or clothing, or rearing or bucking at inappropriate times. Unfortunately, if horses are not taught proper ground manners at a young age, these habits can be more difficult to correct later on.

Frequently Asked Questions

What exactly are ground manners in horses?

Ground manners refer to the expected behaviors of a horse while being handled on the ground, rather than when being ridden. This includes how a horse responds to grooming, leading, loading into trailers, and respecting personal space. Good ground manners are essential for safety and ease of handling, ensuring a horse is polite, responsive, and well-behaved during routine care and interaction.

Why are ground manners important for horse owners and handlers?

Ground manners are crucial for preventing accidents and ensuring a positive relationship between horses and humans. They facilitate safe and efficient handling, which is particularly important in emergency situations or when veterinary care is needed. A horse with good ground manners is also more pleasant to be around, making daily care tasks easier and more enjoyable for both the horse and handler.

How can you teach a horse ground manners?

Teaching ground manners involves consistent, patient training using positive reinforcement and clear communication. Handlers should establish themselves as the leader through firm but fair commands, rewarding desired behaviors and correcting undesirable ones. Techniques such as leading exercises, standing still, and respecting personal space are foundational. It's important to start training early and maintain consistent expectations throughout the horse's life.

What are some common signs of poor ground manners in horses?

Poor ground manners may manifest as pulling on the lead, invading personal space, nipping, refusing to stand still, or being difficult to catch in the field. These behaviors can stem from a lack of training, inconsistent handling, or past negative experiences. Addressing these issues promptly through retraining is essential to prevent escalation and potential safety risks.

Can ground manners affect a horse's performance under saddle?

Yes, ground manners can significantly impact a horse's performance under saddle. A horse that respects and responds well to handlers on the ground is more likely to be attentive and cooperative when ridden. Conversely, a horse with poor ground manners may exhibit similar behavioral issues under saddle, leading to a challenging and potentially unsafe riding experience.

Are certain breeds or types of horses more prone to having ground manner issues?

While any horse can develop ground manner issues, some breeds or individuals with high energy levels or a more dominant personality may require more consistent and firm training. However, ground manners are largely influenced by handling and training rather than breed. With proper training, horses of any breed can exhibit excellent ground manners.

Discussion Comments

anon162232

No kidding? There's a lot more to it than just as described above. Most people need to realize the importance of demonstrating to a horse that the human/rider won't put up with misbehavior by the horse. I've met many horses that push the edge with any rider they get and quickly comply when they've got a rider that will let them know: Who is the boss!

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    • A horse's ground manners are the way he acts in normal situations.
      By: Eric Isselée
      A horse's ground manners are the way he acts in normal situations.
    • The way a horse walks with his handler can indicate his ground manners.
      By: Mikhail Kondrashov
      The way a horse walks with his handler can indicate his ground manners.
    • A horse who lowers his head so his rider can place a bridle and bit is considered well-behaved.
      By: Michael Bravo
      A horse who lowers his head so his rider can place a bridle and bit is considered well-behaved.