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What are Cardigan Welsh Corgis?

Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Cardigan Welsh Corgis, which get their name from Cardiganshire, Wales, where they may have originated, are one of two breeds of herding dogs called corgis. The two breeds are distinctly different though they certainly share relationship and some similarity in appearance. Both originate from Wales and may have been related to the family of dogs that produced dachshunds. About 1000 years ago, it’s believed that Viking invasions in Wales introduced Spitz genetics to the Cardigan Corgi, and as a result, a new breed of dog developed.

The appearance of Cardigan Welsh Corgis is certainly striking. Though short, usually not taller than a foot (30.48 cm) at the shoulder, these dogs are sturdy and heavy. Males can easily weigh 30-35 lbs (13.61-15.88 kg), and females may weigh slightly less. These are heavily muscled and athletic dogs with perked up ears that make them look slightly like a fox. Colorations of this breed can vary but they usually have white chests and some white on the face, feet and tail, with other colors present like black, brown or red.

Perhaps the main distinction, or the easiest way to tell Cardigan Welsh Corgis apart from their cousin the Pembroke, is the tail. Cardigans posses them. Pembrokes, the other corgi type, have either a docked tail or virtually no tail.

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Both types of corgis were herding dogs and they may continue to be used in this respect in some parts of the world. This natural affinity for a lot of activity is put to good use today in agility trials. Corgis can excel at these, and their high intelligence and fleet-footedness are exhibited well. Though heavy, these dogs have a natural grace when running.

Many note that part of the attractiveness of Cardigan Welsh Corgis is their extremely loyal behavior. They may fixate on one member of a family, though there are many families who possess these dogs and say they can be terrific with children when trained properly. They will tend to exhibit natural herding instincts when they are not properly trained or given adequate exercise daily.

Though the size of Cardigan Welsh Corgis would seem ideal for apartment living, this could actually be a disservice to the animal. Unless a pet owner can commit to regular and daily exercise of the dog, it may get bored, gain weight or misbehave. Both types of corgis are best suited to a rugged life that involves lots of running time outside.

One of the advantages of this type of dog is lifespan. Many Cardigans can easily live 12-15 years. They do have some health problems, which may emerge, including possibility of spinal troubles, hip dysplasia, degeneration of the retina, and cataracts. The breed is also prone to obesity without adequate exercise, which can shorten lifespan. To help minimize chances of encountering these problems, people wanting to acquire Cardigan Welsh Corgis should purchase or adopt them only from a reputable breeder, and not from a backyard breeder or puppy mill.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main characteristics of Cardigan Welsh Corgis?

Cardigan Welsh Corgis are distinguished by their long, low stature, deep chest, and large, upright ears. They have a bushy tail, unlike their Pembroke cousins, and a double coat that can come in various colors and patterns. These intelligent and affectionate dogs are known for their strong herding instincts and adaptability, making them excellent companions and working dogs.

How do Cardigan Welsh Corgis differ from Pembroke Welsh Corgis?

While both breeds share a similar heritage, Cardigan Welsh Corgis are generally larger with a more rounded body and heavier bone structure. They have a long tail, whereas Pembrokes often have a shorter one or are docked. Cardigans also have a wider variety of coat colors and larger, more rounded ears compared to the Pembroke's smaller, pointed ones.

What is the typical lifespan of a Cardigan Welsh Corgi?

Cardigan Welsh Corgis typically enjoy a long lifespan, with many living between 12 to 15 years. Proper care, a balanced diet, and regular exercise can contribute to their longevity. As with all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues, so regular veterinary check-ups are important for maintaining their health.

Are Cardigan Welsh Corgis good with children and other pets?

Cardigan Welsh Corgis are known for their friendly and affectionate nature, making them great companions for children when properly socialized. They are also generally good with other pets, especially if raised with them. However, due to their herding instincts, they may try to herd smaller animals or children, which should be monitored to ensure gentle interactions.

How much exercise does a Cardigan Welsh Corgi need?

Cardigan Welsh Corgis are active dogs that require regular exercise to maintain their health and happiness. A daily routine should include walks, playtime, and mental stimulation. They excel in dog sports like agility, obedience, and herding trials, which can be great ways to keep them physically and mentally engaged.

What are some common health concerns for Cardigan Welsh Corgis?

Cardigan Welsh Corgis are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be susceptible to certain health conditions. These may include hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and degenerative myelopathy. Responsible breeding practices and regular health screenings by a veterinarian can help mitigate the risk of these genetic issues.

Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent AllThingsNature contributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.

Learn more...
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent AllThingsNature contributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.

Learn more...

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