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How can I Handle Cat Incontinence?

Debra Durkee
Debra Durkee

Those sharing a home with an older cat may find themselves faced with the difficult problem of cat incontinence. Dealing with both the cat and the problem with understanding rather than frustration is the first and most important step to take. Once the root cause of the problem has been properly diagnosed, more can be done to make life for everyone easier.

Cat incontinence stems from a health problem, and is typically seen in older cats. Some cats who refuse to use the litter box can be suffering from behavior problems, so it is vital to determine the root cause of the incontinence. When it is caused by a health-related issue, it is beyond the cat's control, and the cat should never be punished. Cats are fastidiously clean animals, so it is important to remember that incontinence is not something in their control.

A trip to the veterinarian's office can help treat a cat who is incontinent.
A trip to the veterinarian's office can help treat a cat who is incontinent.

Some issues are temporary and can be controlled with medication. Feline diabetes is a common cause of cat incontinence, because diabetes causes the cat to drink and urinate more. A change in diet and administration of insulin can help control the diabetes and will go a long way in eliminating the incontinence. Kidney stones, bladder infections, or bladder stones can make the cat uncomfortable, and cause difficulties in urination that lead to incontinence. Following the veterinarian's instructions to the letter can help your cat recover as fast as possible.

Covering an incontinent cat's favorite sleeping spot with towels can help make cleaning up easier.
Covering an incontinent cat's favorite sleeping spot with towels can help make cleaning up easier.

Other causes of cat incontinence present long-term problems. Feline leukemia and bladder cancer can cause a cat to produce a small amount of urine that leaks out as it moves or during sleep, and in these cases, making cleanup as easy as possible is key. If the cat has a favorite place to sleep, cover the area with towels that can be thrown into the wash, or with a plastic cover that can be wiped clean. Place some towels or rags on the floor around the cat's favorite spots as well to help save the floor from stains. Changing the type of litter in the box can also help, as some litters can be sharp and uncomfortable on the delicate paws of an ill cat.

Incontinence is most common with older cats.
Incontinence is most common with older cats.

As a cat ages, it may also become forgetful. In addition to losing some control over its bladder, it may forget where the litter box is or not realize that it does not have enough time to make it there. Adding some litter boxes can help eliminate some of these problems; make sure the cat not only knows where they are, but has easy access to them. Along with aging can come arthritis and difficulty in moving, so be certain the cat can get in and out of the litter box easily. Choosing one with low sides or a ramp may help eliminate accidents near the box.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common causes of cat incontinence?

Bladder infections may cause incontinence in cats.
Bladder infections may cause incontinence in cats.

Cat incontinence can stem from various issues, including urinary tract infections, bladder stones, chronic kidney disease, or spinal cord problems. In older cats, it's often linked to age-related muscle weakness. According to the Cornell Feline Health Center, conditions like diabetes or hyperthyroidism can also lead to incontinence by increasing urine production.

How can I tell if my cat is incontinent?

Signs of feline incontinence include dribbling urine, wet spots where the cat has been sleeping, or frequent licking of the genital area. You might also notice a strong urine odor around your home. If these symptoms are present, it's crucial to consult a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

What should I do if I suspect my cat is incontinent?

If you suspect your cat is incontinent, schedule a visit to the vet. They will perform a physical examination and may request diagnostic tests such as urinalysis, blood tests, or imaging studies to determine the underlying cause. Early detection and treatment are key to managing incontinence effectively and ensuring your cat's comfort and health.

Are there any treatments available for cat incontinence?

Treatment for cat incontinence depends on the underlying cause. Options may include medication for infections or inflammation, dietary changes, or surgery for more severe conditions. In some cases, vets might recommend hormone therapy or the use of pheromones to help manage behavioral causes of incontinence, as suggested by the American Veterinary Medical Association.

How can I manage my incontinent cat at home?

Managing an incontinent cat at home involves keeping them comfortable and clean. Use waterproof bedding, easily washable blankets, and consider placing litter boxes with low sides in accessible areas. Regular grooming helps prevent skin irritation. Additionally, maintaining a consistent routine for feeding and litter box use can help manage incontinence.

Can cat incontinence be prevented?

While not all cases of cat incontinence can be prevented, maintaining a healthy lifestyle for your cat can reduce risks. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and adequate hydration promote urinary tract health. Preventing obesity, which the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention notes is a risk factor for many health issues, can also help maintain bladder control.

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    • A trip to the veterinarian's office can help treat a cat who is incontinent.
      By: Monkey Business
      A trip to the veterinarian's office can help treat a cat who is incontinent.
    • Covering an incontinent cat's favorite sleeping spot with towels can help make cleaning up easier.
      By: chonlawit
      Covering an incontinent cat's favorite sleeping spot with towels can help make cleaning up easier.
    • Incontinence is most common with older cats.
      By: Stefano Garau
      Incontinence is most common with older cats.
    • Bladder infections may cause incontinence in cats.
      By: Alexander Gospodinov
      Bladder infections may cause incontinence in cats.