Environment
Fact-checked

At AllThingsNature, we're committed to delivering accurate, trustworthy information. Our expert-authored content is rigorously fact-checked and sourced from credible authorities. Discover how we uphold the highest standards in providing you with reliable knowledge.

Learn more...

Do Two-Headed Snakes Really Exist?

Niki Foster
Niki Foster
Niki Foster
Niki Foster

Two-headed snakes do exist, but they are rare. These snakes are actually conjoined twins, or sometimes, a fully formed individual with a parasitic twin that only consists of a head. Though they are a rarity, they are more common than other animals with two heads and are sometimes on display at zoos or in traveling animal side shows. Some museums have preserved specimens of two-headed snakes.

Snakes with two heads do not have a long life expectancy, particularly in the wild. Each head has a brain and, usually, some control over the shared body, and the two cannot communicate with each other. Movement is therefore difficult, as each head may try to travel in a different direction, and in the worst case scenario, the heads may fight or try to eat each other.

Frog
Frog

Some two-headed snakes share a stomach, while others have a stomach for each head. In one with separate stomachs, one of the heads may die if it routinely loses fights over food. Even if there is only one stomach, the snake may not be able to capture prey if the heads are competing for food.

Despite these difficulties, some two-headed snakes have been known to live up to 20 years in captivity. Thelma and Louise, a two-headed snake that lived at the San Diego Zoo in California, had 15 offspring during her lifetime. Researchers have theorized that the inbreeding of snakes for zoos and pets may lead to an increased incidence of snakes with two heads, but this is very difficult, if not impossible, to verify, as it would entail getting an idea of how often these snakes are born in the wild. The fact that they would not live very long makes the task even more daunting.

In 2000, a two-headed snake named We earned a bid of $150,000 US dollars (USD) on eBay, but the site's policy against the auction of live animals prevented the sale. Instead, Nutra Pharma Corporation adopted the snake in 2006 to aid in their study of the pharmacological benefits of snake venom.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do two-headed snakes really exist?

Yes, two-headed snakes do exist and are a result of a phenomenon known as bicephaly, which is a type of polycephaly where an animal has two heads. This condition occurs due to the incomplete splitting of a developing embryo, which is similar to the process that produces conjoined twins in humans.

How rare are two-headed snakes?

Two-headed snakes are quite rare, with the odds of their occurrence being about one in 10,000 births. However, due to their unique needs and challenges, many do not survive long enough to be discovered in the wild, making them even rarer in natural settings.

Can two-headed snakes survive in the wild?

Survival of two-headed snakes in the wild is challenging. Their condition can lead to difficulties in coordinating movement, making hunting and escaping predators problematic. Additionally, the two heads may have conflicting instincts or desires, further complicating their ability to thrive without human intervention.

Are two-headed snakes a result of genetic mutations?

Two-headed snakes are typically the result of a developmental anomaly rather than a genetic mutation. The condition arises when the embryo of a snake begins to split into twins but fails to separate completely, leading to two heads sharing one body.

Do both heads of a two-headed snake have independent brain function?

Both heads of a two-headed snake have their own brain and are capable of independent thought processes. However, the degree of coordination between the two can vary, often leading to conflicting actions that can hinder the snake's ability to feed or move efficiently.

Can two-headed snakes be kept as pets?

Two-headed snakes can be kept as pets, but they require specialized care to address their unique health challenges. Potential owners should be prepared for a commitment to providing a controlled environment and possibly separate feeding for each head to prevent competition and ensure proper nutrition.

Niki Foster
Niki Foster

In addition to her role as a AllThingsNature editor, Niki enjoys educating herself about interesting and unusual topics in order to get ideas for her own articles. She is a graduate of UCLA, where she majored in Linguistics and Anthropology.

Learn more...
Niki Foster
Niki Foster

In addition to her role as a AllThingsNature editor, Niki enjoys educating herself about interesting and unusual topics in order to get ideas for her own articles. She is a graduate of UCLA, where she majored in Linguistics and Anthropology.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

anon52693

can the snakes have sex?

anon265

do we have two headed king cobra?

Post your comments
Login:
Forgot password?
Register:
    • Frog
      Frog