Do Cats Have Bones in Their Tails?

A cat's tail is more than just a furry appendange. Even though it's not technically part of the spinal cord, a cat's tail has 19 to 23 vertebrae, about 10 percent of the total number of bones in the animal's body. A labyrinth of muscles, ligaments, and tendons helps the kitty to strut, chase, communicate, and balance. Nerves extend from a cat's spinal cord into the tail, and are connected to the hind legs, bladder, large intestine, and anus. Yanking on a cat's tail can stretch or even tear the nerves, causing pain and possibly affecting the animal's ability to walk.

A tale of two kitties:

• The average length of a male cat's tail is 11 inches (28 cm). A female swishes a tail that averages 9.9 inches (25.1 cm) in length.
• The tail acts as a counterweight when the cat walks along narrow surfaces, like an acrobat on a high wire.
• Cats communicate with their tails. If a cat's tail is held high, he's a happy boy. A quiver at the tip of the tail means you're the cat's meow. But a feline whipping his tail back and forth may mean he's annoyed and ready to pounce, claws first.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do cats have bones in their tails?

Yes, cats do have bones in their tails. These bones are called caudal vertebrae, and the number can vary between 18 to 23 depending on the breed and individual cat. The tail is an extension of the spine and plays a crucial role in balance, communication, and mobility.

Can a cat's tail get broken?

A cat's tail can indeed get broken, as the bones within are as susceptible to injury as other bones in the body. Trauma from accidents, falls, or animal fights can lead to fractures. It's essential to seek veterinary care if you suspect your cat has a tail injury, as it can affect their balance and well-being.

How does a cat's tail help with balance?

A cat's tail acts as a counterbalance when navigating narrow spaces or making agile jumps. According to studies on feline biomechanics, the tail's movements help redistribute the cat's weight, allowing for mid-air adjustments and stable landings. This is particularly useful when they climb or make rapid directional changes.

Do all cats have the same number of bones in their tails?

No, not all cats have the same number of bones in their tails. The number of caudal vertebrae can vary widely, typically ranging from 18 to 23. This variation can be influenced by genetics and breed, with some breeds having characteristically longer or shorter tails.

What happens if a cat's tail is amputated?

If a cat's tail is amputated due to injury or medical necessity, the cat can usually adapt well to its absence. However, they may initially experience challenges with balance and coordination. Over time, cats often compensate for the loss of their tail by using other parts of their body to maintain balance.

Is a cat's tail sensitive?

A cat's tail is indeed sensitive, containing nerves, muscles, and tendons that provide a sense of touch and contribute to fine motor control. This sensitivity is why cats often react strongly to their tails being pulled or caught. It's important to handle a cat's tail gently to avoid causing discomfort or injury.