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What Should I Do about a Fat Hamster?

Kaiser Castro
Kaiser Castro

In the wild, hamsters are natural omnivores, normally eating insects and plant material. In captivity, hamsters have the luxury of having food handed to them. Negligence in part of the owner will facilitate a fat hamster if food is not carefully monitored. To properly deal with a fat hamster, the owner will have to monitor her diet, restrict fatty foods, increase water consumption, and promote caloric expenditure.

As a pet owner, the hamster’s diet is a major factor over which you have control. Try to restrict nuts that tend to have a relatively high fat content. Nuts like walnuts, pecans, and cashews tend to be very calorie-rich, which can create a fat hamster if given in excess. Try to opt for seeds that tend to have a lower fat content like pumpkin seeds or sunflower seeds. No matter what type of nut you opt for, make sure to feed the hamster sparingly.

A hamster.
A hamster.

Hamsters are naturally nocturnal, so try to restrict giving out food during the day. Instead, opt for putting food out around the dawn hours. Try to lay out enough food to be consumed in one sitting. Don’t worry if you think that your hamster is going to starve — hamsters will naturally store food in small nests in their cage.

A fat hamster may have a hard time maneuvering herself to the water if it is too far. Water should be a staple in the hamster’s diet. Try to place the water bottle around the hamster’s nesting site, instead of it being on the other side of the cage.

Pumpkin seeds can be better for a fat hamster than other types of seeds.
Pumpkin seeds can be better for a fat hamster than other types of seeds.

Increase play time with the hamster. Taking the hamster out of the cage and playing with it is a simple way to help slim down a fat hamster. Invest in a hamster ball that allows the hamster to romp around the household without you having to diligently supervise it. This will allow the hamster hours of fun outside the cage, allowing the hamster to increase caloric expenditure and a chance to explore the world outside of the cage.

Do not feed the hamster bits of human foods. Fat hamsters tend to have a large appetite and will gladly grab a piece of food that is offered to them. Do not feed the hamster chocolates, meat, or milk products. These food products are not only fattening, but can wreak havoc on the hamster’s health.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is my hamster gaining so much weight?

Hamsters may gain weight due to a combination of factors such as overfeeding, lack of exercise, or a diet high in fat and sugar. It's important to assess their diet and ensure it's balanced with an appropriate amount of protein, fiber, and minimal treats. Also, consider their activity level; a sedentary lifestyle can contribute to weight gain.

What are the health risks associated with obesity in hamsters?

Obesity in hamsters can lead to several health issues, including diabetes, heart disease, and joint problems. Overweight hamsters may also suffer from decreased mobility and have a higher risk of developing tumors. Ensuring your hamster maintains a healthy weight is crucial for its overall well-being and longevity.

How can I help my hamster lose weight?

To help your hamster lose weight, gradually adjust its diet to include more vegetables and fewer high-calorie treats. Increase its exercise opportunities by providing a larger cage, exercise wheel, and tunnels for exploration. Monitor its weight regularly and consult a veterinarian for a tailored weight loss plan if necessary.

What is the ideal diet for a hamster?

An ideal hamster diet consists of a balanced commercial hamster mix, fresh vegetables, and occasional fruits in moderation. Avoid sugary and fatty treats. According to the PDSA, a hamster's diet should be about 16% protein and 5% fat. Fresh water should always be available.

How much exercise does a hamster need?

Hamsters are active creatures and require daily exercise to stay healthy. Providing a solid-surface running wheel in their cage is essential for them to run on throughout the night, as they are nocturnal. Additionally, allowing them to explore a hamster-safe room or enclosure under supervision can help increase their activity levels.

Can a hamster's weight fluctuate naturally?

Yes, a hamster's weight can fluctuate naturally due to factors like growth, age, and seasonal changes. However, significant or rapid weight gain should be a cause for concern and may warrant a dietary assessment or a visit to the vet to rule out any underlying health issues.

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    • A hamster.
      By: Stefan Andronache
      A hamster.
    • Pumpkin seeds can be better for a fat hamster than other types of seeds.
      By: areif
      Pumpkin seeds can be better for a fat hamster than other types of seeds.