What Is a Plum-Headed Parakeet?

The plum-headed parakeet, or Psittacula cyanocephala, is a small parakeet averaging 12 to 14 inches (30 to 35 cm) in length. It is native to Sri Lanka and neighboring regions, primarily parts of India, Pakistan, and Nepal. They are part of the parakeet family referred to as ringnecks due to the colored collar or stripe that encircles the neck. The plum-headed parakeet is distinguishable by its plum-colored head, which is darker on males than females. Its features most resemble, and are often mistaken for, the blossom-headed parakeet, or Psittacula roseate.

The head of the male plum-headed parakeet has a more prominent plum color. The crown of the male’s head has a red tint which turns to a plum shade farther down towards the neck area. Females have lighter lavender to gray color heads and lack the black neck ring that is displayed on the males. The body resembles green parrots with dark green on the back feathers and lighter yellowish-green breast feathers. The tail feathers, which account for more than half of the bird’s length, are green and blue with yellow feathers featured at the tips.

In the wild, the plum-headed parakeet will nest in holes found in trees of forests and open woodland areas. Pairs will produce one clutch annually that consists of about four to six eggs. When born, the plumage of the young is dull green with beaks that are light yellow. During the first molt, the head of both males and females are light gray. Full coloration may not appear until the second year, or during the second molt.

Pet plum-headed parakeets are well-suited for outdoor aviaries. They live amicably with many other species, including finches and cockatiels; however, breeding pairs should be housed away from other birds. A pet plum-headed parakeet thrives well on a diet of the same along with commercial pellets and various human foods. Wild plum-headed parakeets live in social flocks. Their diet in the wild consists primarily of seeds, fruits, and nuts.

Like the parrot, the plum-headed parakeet is highly intelligent. It may learn to talk or learn some words; however, it is not as prolific at communicating as its larger counterparts. Plum-headed parakeets are considered a quieter type of pet bird compared to other species of parakeets and parrots. While many types are known for their human-bird bonding, the plum-headed parakeet is not as affectionate. Initially, these pet birds are generally timid and reserved, becoming more confident as they adjust to their new environment.

The Plum-Headed Parakeet is a medium-sized bird native to the Indian subcontinent. It's known for its distinctive plum-colored head in males and grayish-blue head in females. These parakeets inhabit forested areas and are admired for their social behavior and vocal abilities, making them popular pets among bird enthusiasts.

Plum-Headed Parakeets have a diet consisting mainly of fruits, nuts, seeds, and berries. In the wild, they may also consume insects and nectar. As pets, they require a balanced diet that includes high-quality parakeet seed mix, fresh fruits, and vegetables to maintain their health.

Males have a vibrant plum-colored head with a black ring around their neck, while females feature a grayish-blue head without the black ring. Additionally, the coloration of the male's tail feathers is typically brighter and more pronounced than that of the female.

In captivity, with proper care, Plum-Headed Parakeets can live for up to 20 years. Their lifespan in the wild tends to be shorter due to predation and environmental factors. Providing a nutritious diet, regular veterinary care, and a stimulating environment can contribute to a longer, healthier life for these birds.

Plum-Headed Parakeets are currently not classified as endangered. However, they face threats from habitat loss and the pet trade. Conservation efforts are important to ensure their wild populations remain stable. Responsible pet ownership and habitat preservation are key to their continued survival.

In their natural habitat, Plum-Headed Parakeets are social birds that live in flocks. They exhibit a variety of behaviors including foraging, playful interactions, and complex vocalizations. During the breeding season, they become more territorial and can be seen nesting in tree cavities where they lay their eggs and raise their young.