How do I Keep Lizards As Pets?

In order to keep lizards as pets and ensure their health and comfort, a person has to provide the basics of a suitable habitat and healthy food. Depending on the lizard, the habitat may include a small terrarium or a larger specially-built area — in any case, the environment will need a source of heat, as lizards are cold-blooded. A new owner also has to provide appropriate care and maintain the home he makes for his pets. He may do well to estimate the cost of the necessary equipment, the cost of food and how those costs may increase, especially in the case of larger lizards. This may sound simple but can require a good deal of preparation.

A person who is interested in keeping lizards as pets may do well to prepare by researching the various types of lizards that make good pets. This will help him to compare what different types of lizards need in terms of a habit, food, and care. He’ll also learn approximately how large different types of lizards are expected to grow. With this information in mind, he can choose lizards that he can make a commitment to keeping and caring for. He can also make sure that he’ll be able to keep up with the costs of caring for them for the duration of their expected lifespans, which can range from a few years to more than 20.

It’s important to note that there can be significant costs involved with keeping lizards as pets. Many people consider only the cost of the lizards. It’s also important, however, to consider the cost of the equipment needed to maintain the lizards as well as any regular care expenses the owner will have. Likewise, a potential owner may consider whether or not he will have the expense of upgrading their habit as they grow older and larger. Additionally, it’s important to consider the fact that lizards can carry bacteria called salmonella and figure out how to minimize the risk of spreading it to humans.

Preparing the right habitat is one of the most important considerations for a person who wants to keep lizards as pets. An individual can learn about habitat requirements by reading books and websites about the type of lizards he’s chosen or even by inquiring at a pet store. In most cases, however, lizards will need room to move about and grow as well as a source of heat. Since lizards are cold-blooded, they rely on environmental warmth for body temperature regulation. Typically, owners use heat lamps, special heating elements, or pads to maintain the temperatures their lizards need, without making the habitat too hot.

Providing the proper food is another important part of keeping lizards as pets. Many lizards eat insects. As such, lizard owners may have to buy insects from their local pet stores, trap insects, or commit to raising them to provide food for their pets. Often, lizard owners are advised against trapping insects to feed to their pets, however, as it's possible that such insects have been exposed to pesticides that could harm a lizard’s health. Additionally, lizards owners are advised to avoid feeding their pets fireflies from any source, as the chemical that creates their light is toxic for lizards.

Another important consideration for someone who wants to keep lizards as pets is species mixing. If a prospective lizard owner wants to keep different species in the same habitat, he may do well to ask for advice at a local pet store or spend some time researching the issue. Often lizard owners are advised against mixing species, as members of different species may have different environmental needs. Additionally, a large lizard may attempt to eat a smaller pet that is kept in the same enclosure, regardless of its species.

To mimic their natural environment, pet lizards require a terrarium with appropriate heating, lighting, and humidity. A temperature gradient should be established, with a basking area that is warmer than the rest of the enclosure. Substrate, hiding spots, and climbing structures are also essential. The size and specifics depend on the species, as tropical lizards often need higher humidity levels compared to desert species.

The frequency and type of food depend on the lizard species. Insectivores like geckos may eat daily, while larger carnivores like monitor lizards might eat less frequently. Offer a varied diet consisting of insects, vegetables, and fruits as appropriate. Gut-loading feeder insects and dusting them with vitamin and mineral supplements is crucial for maintaining your lizard's health.

Most lizards are solitary creatures and do not require companionship. In fact, housing multiple lizards together can lead to stress, competition for resources, and even aggression. It's important to research the specific social needs of the species you're interested in, as some, like anoles, may tolerate cohabitation under the right conditions.

Handling should be done gently and infrequently, especially when the lizard is new to your home. Allow the lizard to acclimate to its environment before attempting to handle it. Support the lizard's body fully, avoiding sudden movements and never grabbing it by the tail, as some species may drop their tails as a defense mechanism. Always wash your hands before and after handling to prevent the spread of salmonella.

Signs of illness in lizards can include lethargy, loss of appetite, abnormal feces, visible injuries, difficulty shedding, respiratory distress, and changes in behavior. Regular observation and familiarity with your lizard's normal behavior are key to early detection of health issues. Consult a veterinarian specializing in reptiles if you notice any concerning symptoms.

Lifespan varies widely among lizard species. Smaller lizards like geckos may live 5-10 years, while larger species such as iguanas and monitor lizards can live 15-20 years or more with proper care. The record for the oldest captive lizard is held by a Tuatara, which lived over 100 years, according to the Southland Museum and Art Gallery in New Zealand. Committing to a lizard pet means being prepared for a long-term responsibility.