How Do I Choose the Best Gerbil?

Most experts recommend buying a gerbil from a reputable breeder rather than from a pet shop, since the animals are usually healthier and tamer. Choosing a healthy, happy gerbil is important, and you should avoid any animal that looks, sounds, or acts unhealthy or strange. Since gerbils are happiest when they have companions, it is recommended that you buy at least two.

As a general rule of thumb, when you are choosing household pets like gerbils, you should obtain them from a reputable gerbil breeder rather than the local pet shop. The gerbil cages at many pet stores are often overcrowded, and many of the animals may not be healthy. Breeders, on the other hand, typically take care of their animals a little better, and they also usually spend more time handling them. This is not always a hard and fast rule, however, since some pet stores take excellent care of their animals, while some breeders may not.

Before you purchase a new gerbil, you should make sure that it's healthy. It should not have any sores, scratches, or bite marks, nor should it have any missing patches of hair. Its fur should be clean and shiny as well. It is also usually a good idea to look closely at the fur under the skin to check for mites or other ectoparasites.

Like many other domesticated rodents, such as rats, gerbils are prone to contracting respiratory infections. Before buying a gerbil, you should listen closely to the sounds of its breathing. Never purchase gerbils that are wheezing or having trouble breathing. Red mucus around the nose is another telltale sign of a respiratory infection.

Also, pay close attention to how a gerbil acts before you purchase it. It should not bite when it is handled, nor should it act uninterested. Healthy, well-adjusted gerbils will usually be active and interested in their environments. As long as they are not awakened out of a deep slumber, they will usually sniff and attempt to run around when picked up. Gerbils that act lethargic, even after being nudged gently, should be avoided.

By nature, gerbils are very social creatures, which is why you should buy at least two. It is important to watch how a gerbil interacts with other gerbils in the enclosure. They will often play with one another and huddle together while they sleep. Generally, a lone gerbil that keeps to itself is most likely ill, injured, or maladjusted.

When selecting a gerbil, consider its health, activity level, and temperament. Look for bright, clear eyes and a clean, glossy coat. A healthy gerbil should be curious and active, not lethargic. It's also important to choose a gerbil that is comfortable with handling, as this will make for a better pet experience.

A healthy gerbil will have a well-rounded body, free of any lumps or bumps. Its fur should be clean and smooth, without any bald patches or signs of parasites. The gerbil should also have clean ears, eyes, and nose with no discharge, which can indicate respiratory issues.

The choice between a male or female gerbil largely depends on personal preference and whether you plan to keep more than one. Males tend to be slightly larger and can be more territorial if not introduced properly, while females may cohabitate more peacefully. Always ensure same-sex pairings to avoid unwanted breeding.

Gerbils are social animals and thrive in the company of their own kind. It's generally recommended to get at least two gerbils so they can keep each other company. Ensure they are of the same sex to prevent breeding and introduce them at a young age to reduce territorial disputes.

The ideal age to adopt a gerbil is around 6-8 weeks old. At this age, they are young enough to adapt easily to new environments and handling, but old enough to have been weaned from their mother. This also allows for easier bonding and socialization with their human caretakers.

Choose a breeder or pet store with a good reputation for ethical breeding and animal welfare. A reputable source will provide a clean, spacious environment for their gerbils and will be knowledgeable about their care. They should also be willing to answer questions and provide ongoing support for new gerbil owners.