Have Owls Become Popular Pets Because of “Harry Potter”?

Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone was translated into Indonesian in 2000, and the film adaptation was released in Indonesia the following year. One of the most beloved animal characters from the franchise is Hedwig, Harry's pet snowy owl. Wildlife researchers aren’t positive, but they strongly suspect that the popularity of the Harry Potter books and films has led to an alarming increase in the number of owls being purchased illegally at Indonesian markets, which are well-known for selling wild birds as pets. A 2017 survey found that bird markets on Bali and Java reported a few hundred sales a year before 2001, compared to the 13,000 owls sold in 2016.

More about Indonesia's owl trade:

• "Harry Potter normalized keeping owls as pets," says researcher Vincent Nijman of Oxford Brookes University in the United Kingdom. The study appeared in the journal Global Ecology and Conservation.
• Owls are called burung hantu in Malay, although they are now commonly referred to as burung Harry Potter, meaning "Harry Potter birds."
• The most popular owls sold in Indonesia are scops owls, some of which are classified as endangered species. Owls can usually be purchased at Indonesian markets for affordable prices ranging from $6 to $30 USD.

Frequently Asked Questions

Has the "Harry Potter" series influenced the popularity of owls as pets?

Yes, the "Harry Potter" series has significantly influenced the popularity of owls as pets. The portrayal of Hedwig, Harry's pet owl, sparked a notable interest in these birds. However, experts caution that owls are complex, wild animals with specific needs, and they are not suitable for everyone as pets.

What are the challenges of keeping an owl as a pet?

Owls require a specialized diet, often consisting of whole prey, and they need ample space to fly and exhibit natural behaviors. They can also be noisy and messy, and their talons and beaks can be dangerous. Additionally, owls are nocturnal, which can conflict with a typical human schedule.

Is it legal to keep owls as pets?

The legality of keeping owls as pets varies by location. In many places, it is illegal to keep native owls as pets without special permits. For example, in the United States, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act protects owls, and one must have a permit to own one. Always check local wildlife regulations before considering an owl as a pet.

What impact does the pet trade have on owl populations?

The pet trade can have detrimental effects on wild owl populations. Illegal trapping and trading of owls can contribute to the decline of certain species. According to conservationists, the demand for pet owls after "Harry Potter" led to a rise in owl trafficking and concerns about the welfare of these birds.

How can fans of "Harry Potter" appreciate owls without owning them?

Fans can appreciate owls by supporting owl sanctuaries and rehabilitation centers, where they can learn about these birds and contribute to their conservation. Participating in educational programs or adopting an owl through a symbolic adoption program are great ways to enjoy these creatures responsibly.

What are some ethical considerations when thinking about owning an owl?

Prospective owl owners should consider the ethical implications of keeping a wild animal as a pet. Owls have complex care requirements and are not domesticated, meaning they retain their wild behaviors and needs. Ethical considerations include the owl's welfare, the potential impact on wild populations, and the commitment to providing a lifelong, appropriate environment for the owl.